A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of Birds — John Shaqi
A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of BirdsLowery, George H., Jr.
Science
A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of Birds
Lowery, George H., Jr.
Birds -- Migration
[Illustration: FIG. 27. Hourly station densities plotted as
a percentage of peak. The curve is based only on those sets
of data where observations were continued long enough to
include the nightly peak. In each set of data the station
density for each hour has been expressed as a percentage of
the peak for the night at the station in question. All
percentages for the same hour on all dates have been averaged
to obtain the percentile value of the combined station
density at each hour (CST).]
Figure 26, representing the average hourly densities for all stations on
all nights of observation, demonstrates the over-all effect of these
tendencies. Here the highest density is reached in the hour before
midnight with indications of flights of great magnitude also in the hour
preceding and the hour following the peak interval. The curve ascends
somewhat more rapidly than it declines, which fact may or may not be
significant. Since there is a great disproportion in the total volume of
migration at different localities, the thought might be entertained that
a few high magnitude stations, such as Tampico and Progreso, have
imposed their own characteristics on the final graph. Fortunately, this
idea may be tested by subjecting the data to a second treatment. If
hourly densities are expressed as a percentage of the nightly peak, each
set of observations, regardless of the number of birds involved, carries
an equal weight in determining the character of the over-all curve.
Figure 27 shows that percentage analysis produces a curve almost
identical with the preceding one. To be sure, all of the individual
curves do not conform with the composite, either in shape or incidence
of peak. The extent of this departure in the latter respect is evident
from Figure 28, showing the number of individual nightly station curves
reaching a maximum peak in each hour interval. Even this graph
demonstrates that maximum densities near midnight represent the typical
condition.
[Illustration: FIG. 28. Incidence of maximum peak at the
various hours of the night in 1948. "Number of stations"
represents the total for all nights of the numbers of station
peaks falling within a given hour.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account