A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of BirdsLowery, George H., Jr.
Science
A Quantitative Study of the Nocturnal Migration of Birds
Lowery, George H., Jr.
Birds -- Migration
It is especially interesting to note that the data pertaining to this
problem derived from other methods of inquiry fit the conclusions
adduced by the telescopic method. Overing (1938), who for several
years kept records of birds striking the Washington Monument, stated
that the record number of 576 individuals killed on the night of
September 12, 1937, all came down between 10:30 P. M. and midnight.
His report of the mortality on other nights fails to mention the time
factor, but I am recently informed by Frederick C. Lincoln (_in
litt._) that it is typical for birds to strike the monument in
greatest numbers between ten and twelve o'clock at night. At the
latter time the lights illuminating the shaft are extinguished, thus
resulting in few or no casualties after midnight. The recent report by
Spofford (1949) of over 300 birds killed or incapacitated at the
Nashville airport on the night of September 9-10, 1948, after flying
into the light beam from a ceilometer, is of interest in this
connection even though the cause of the fatality is shrouded in
mystery. It may be noted, however, that "most of the birds fell in the
first hour," which, according to the account, was between 12:30 A. M.
and 1:30 A. M. Furthermore, birds killed at the Empire State
Building in New York on the night of September 10-11, 1948, began to
strike the tower "shortly after midnight" (Pough, 1948). Also it will
be recalled that the observations of Stone (_loc. cit._), already
referred to in this paper (page 410), show a situation where the
flight in the early part of the night was negligible but mounted to a
peak between ten and eleven o'clock, with continuing activity at least
until midnight.
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