A record of St. Cybi's Church, Holyhead : $b and the sermon preached after its restoration, 1879Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn
Religion
A record of St. Cybi's Church, Holyhead : $b and the sermon preached after its restoration, 1879
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn
Sermons, English -- 19th century; St. Cybi's Church (Holyhead, Wales) -- History
Holyhead or St. Cybi became the centre for all these chapels, and there
priests and holy men could assemble in conference and also preach the
Word of God. “Most of these saints had their Nauddvan or Sanctuaries, in
ancient times supported by certain tenures and lands which were held of
neither Prince nor Lord, but of certain saints or patrons of churches
calling themselves abbots. Of these there were seven in Anglesey that
were entitled (_in capite_) to several tenures, viz.: St. Beuno, St.
Cybi, St. Cadwallader, St. Peirio, St. Cyngar, St. Marcutus or Mechell,
St. Elian, this last being largely endowed in land. These tenures were
so bestowed in order that places of refuge or sanctuaries might be
provided, and that the persons taking refuge therein might have their
privileges and rights preserved and kept inviolate.” (See “Mona
Antiqua.”)
[Picture: Collegiate Church Holy head, Anglesea (June 1, 1772)]
After the dissolution of the monasteries the revenues of Holyhead,
Bodedern, Llandrygarn, and Bodwrog parishes came to Dr. Thomas Gwynn,
whose heir, about A.D. 1648, gave them to Jesus College, Oxford.
Grose, in his “Antiquities of England and Wales,” in 1786, writes:
“St. Cybi, the Collegiate Church of Holyhead, stands at the extreme
western corner of Holyhead Island, in a quadrangle measuring 220 feet
by 130 feet, three sides of which are enclosed by strong walls,
seventeen feet high and six thick. The fourth side is open to the
sea, having only a parapet, but is defended by steep rocks. At each
corner of the wall is an oval tower (two of which are seen in the
accompanying view). The entrance to this area is through a rude
stone gate, the masonry of which, and also of the walls and towers,
is said by Mr. Pennant to be ‘evidently Roman.’ ‘Along the walls,’
he adds ‘are two rows of round holes, about four inches in diameter,
which penetrate them. They are like those of Segontium (Caernarvon),
and nicely plaistered within.’ The church is dedicated to St. Cybi.
It is a handsome embattled edifice, built in the form of a cross.
The inside of the porch and the outside part of the transept are
rudely ornamented with grotesque figures. On the outside of the last
are dragons, and a man leading a bear with a rope, or as some suppose
it, Balaam and his Ass, with other now shapeless sculptures.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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