A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
_Dental Treatment._—Open the chamber and remove the putrescent pulp,
being careful not to go beyond the apical foramen. Use a barbed broach,
then wash out with peroxide of hydrogen on a thread of absorbent cotton
wrapped smoothly about the broach. Do not push the instrument up into
the canal very far for fear of sending some putrescent matter beyond
the tooth. Then withdraw the broach and apply oil of cloves or carbolic
acid, leaving the canal open and clean for the gas to escape. Hot
foot-baths and headache remedies will relieve the pain.
=Gum-boils= are abscessed teeth, and may be deep-rooted or very
superficial. The treatment is the same as given above. Hot applications
are very often prescribed, but as an infection will always follow the
line of least resistance, it can be readily understood why such a
treatment should not be given. The abscess may gather in the cheek,
necessitating lancing, which will leave a scar. Cold cloths will allay
the infection and simplify the treatment to the gums alone. Teeth are
withdrawn, leaving unsightly cavities, which could be avoided by a
more deliberate treatment. Treat the abscess of the tooth the same as
an abscess in any other part of the body, thereby saving the root of
the tooth, if not the entire portion, which can be crowned and give a
permanent good tooth.
Mastication is the most important part of the digestive system, and
mastication cannot be done without good teeth. Therefore, it behooves
everyone to preserve his own teeth and to give this benefit to others
who may not have had dental treatment. There are dentists who will
extract a tooth upon the patient’s request, and it is best to seek the
most progressive and modern dental doctors for the preservation of
the teeth to prevent the untimely loss of a tooth, which means also
many times a preventive against other ailments affecting the digestive
tract. A good dentist should be consulted at least once a year,
although the teeth may appear sound and in good condition.
ERUPTION OF THE DECIDUOUS OR MILK-TEETH.
Lower central incisors, 6 to 9 months.
Upper “ 8 “ 10 “
Lower lateral “ 15 “ 21 “ { also first
{ molars.
Canines, 16 “ 20 “
Second molars, 20 “ 24 “
[Illustration: Eruption of the deciduous teeth (Frühwald and Westcott).]
Twenty teeth in all: eight incisors, four on each jaw; four canines,
two on each jaw; eight molars, four on each jaw.
Permanent teeth:
First molars coming back of baby molars, 6 years.
Centrals, 7 “
Laterals, 8 “
First bicuspid, 9 “
Second “ 10 “
Canines, 11-12 “
Second molars, 12-13 “
Third “ or wisdom teeth, 17-21 “
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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