A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
=Prevention of contagion= consists in isolating the patient; in
disinfecting everything that has been in contact with him; in anointing
the patient’s body with an antiseptic oil until desquamation is
complete; and in thoroughly disinfecting the room after the patient’s
removal.
=Management.=—Have the patient, if possible, in a large, airy room,
preferably at the top of the house. Keep the temperature uniform and
the room well ventilated. Wear a loose wrapper and cap, and leave these
inside the room when obliged to leave it.
With cloths moistened with a 3 per cent. solution of carbolic acid wipe
the floor, furniture, sills, door-knobs, mantelpiece, etc., once a day,
but never dust or sweep. Thoroughly disinfect the secretions of the
patient and all articles used by him before they leave the room.
Allow the patient no food except what has been ordered, which will
usually be milk, koumiss, junket, fruit-juices, and gruels. Encourage
the patient to drink water freely. Apply to the body, at least once a
day, a bland ointment. Note temperature, respiration, pulse, stools,
quantity of nourishment, sleep, and effect of baths and medicine as
in typhoid fever. Note especially the quantity and appearance of the
urine, and have a sample in a clean bottle ready each day for the
physician’s examination.
Keep the nose and throat clean with mild antiseptic sprays or
washes. Relieve pain in the throat, unless otherwise directed, with
ice-poultices or hot-water compresses.
MEASLES.
Measles is an acute contagious disease characterized by moderate fever
of about a week’s duration; by an eruption on the skin, appearing on
the third or fourth day as small red spots that soon coalesce into
crescentic blotches, remain three or four days, and then disappear with
a branny desquamation; and by catarrhal symptoms involving the eyes,
nose, and bronchial tubes (conjunctivitis, coryza, and bronchitis).
The most common complications of the disease are catarrhal pneumonia,
inflammation of the gastro-intestinal tract, and inflammation of the
middle ear.
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