A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
1. Sodium bicarbonate, gr. x;
Glycerin, fʒij;
Water, enough to make, f℥ij.
If the coating be of long standing, thick and dry, this solution may
be applied with an applicator every five or ten minutes for one hour,
and then the cleansing may be done with sponges. In these cases it is
necessary to use a toothpick to gently loosen the sordes between the
teeth.
For dry or fissured lips and tongue, and for anointing the baby’s nose,
the following will be found useful:
2. Lanolin,
Vaselin, of each, ℥j;
Oil of gaultheria, ♏︎xxx.
Apply small quantity several times daily.
In rare cases there is a persistent bleeding from the gums. The
application, several times daily, of the following solution is
effectual:
3. Tincture of myrrh, ♏︎xxx;
Water, f℥j.
_Mouth-Wash._
A solution of potassium chlorate and cinnamon water.
DISINFECTION OF ROOMS.
Seal all crevices about doors and windows. Keep the room closed for
twenty-four hours to allow dust to settle. At the end of this time
vaporize in a lamp from fifty to sixty paraform tablets to each 1000
cubic feet of space or vaporize 1 pound of formaldehyd solution in a
_special apparatus_ designed for the purpose. If no special apparatus
is obtainable, sprinkle sheets with the following solution, using a
gallon of the mixture for a medium-sized room, and fill the room with
steam:
Formaldehyd sol., 4 parts;
Glycerin, 1 part;
Water, 2 parts.
The steam and glycerin prevent to some extent the conversion of the
formaldehyd gas into paraform, which in itself is useless.
Another and more modern method is to pour 12 ounces of formaldehyd into
a vessel and then add 4 ounces of crystals of potassium permanganate.
Place the vessel in the room and leave the room closed for from four to
six hours. To get rid of the fumes quickly after the disinfection is
completed, sprinkle 4 ounces of ammonia on a sheet and leave the sheet
in the room until the ammonia is evaporated.
_Sulphate of copper_ solution is a very cheap disinfectant, and may be
used to advantage in typhoid fever.
After this treatment again keep the room closed for four or five hours.
Then wipe floor, walls, and woodwork with corrosive sublimate solution
(1: 2000) or carbolic acid solution (3 per cent.).
DISINFECTION IN PRIVATE NURSING.
In a private home (M. D. P., _American Journal of Nursing_) if
contagion has taken the family by surprise and a room has not been
especially prepared, leave in the room all the furniture and fittings
in order that everything may be disinfected finally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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