A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
6. An ironing-board or the leaf of an extension table, supported by two
chairs, makes a good table for instruments or solution basins.
7. An ordinary clothes-boiler, one-third filled with water, can be
used as a sterilizer, the instruments rolled in gauze, and the brushes
and orange sticks (for the doctor’s hands) being immersed therein.
The necessary dressings, towels, sheets, fountain syringe, etc., are
sterilized by hanging them in a hammock or sling hung from the handles
of the boiler. A kitchen fork, lengthened by securely fastening to it
an iron spoon, makes a convenient utensil with which to remove the
articles from the boiler.
8. An ordinary sheet folded over at the top makes an excellent gown for
the operator, if the ends be carefully taken up under the arms, crossed
in the back, and used as sleeves for the shoulders and upper part of
the arm, the middle of the upper hem of the sheet being pinned to the
collar in front.
9. Water boiled in the clothes-boiler or tea-kettles can be quickly
cooled by placing pitchers of it, covered with sterile towels or
cloths, in a dish-pan or foot-tub of cracked ice.
10. A kettle of water kept boiling during the operation is a great
convenience.
11. Salt solution filtered into household preserving jars can be
sterilized in the wash-boiler with the other articles.
12. A stretcher can be improvised by slipping two window-poles or
broom-handles into the folds of a sheet folded the proper size and
securely fastened with safety-pins.
13. The Trendelenburg position can be secured by using an ordinary
kitchen chair comfortably padded with a rubber-covered pillow and
sheet, the back of the chair being placed under the patient.
14. The patient can be put in the lithotomy position by placing under
the knees a padded walking-stick, to the ends of which is fastened a
sheet folded diagonally, and passed under the shoulders.
AN EMERGENCY STEAM STERILIZER.
Take an ordinary wash-boiler. Make a crate of three light boards and
a few slats to fit the interior. Boards should be about six inches
high, to escape the water. The slats laid across will support all goods
necessary for an operation. Pack parcels lengthwise to permit the full
circulation of steam. Sterilize under full pressure of steam for one
hour. Then take out and place on a table to dry.
TO STERILIZE AN OBSTETRIC SET OR SMALL PACKAGES.
Use a boiler or small kettle which has two handles. Make a hammock of
strong muslin, tie corners to the handles and place packages in the
sling suspended an inch or two above the boiling water. Cutting the
muslin in a square and folding it on the bias gives more room, as the
goods will stretch.
INSTRUMENTS TO USE FOR OPERATIVE CASES.
CURETMENT SET.
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