A Report Concerning the Colored Women of the South — John Shaqi
A Report Concerning the Colored Women of the SouthHobson, Elizabeth Christophers Kimball
History
A Report Concerning the Colored Women of the South
Hobson, Elizabeth Christophers Kimball
African American women -- Southern States; Women -- Southern States
As we have said, we saw the negroes at their best in the institutions
we visited, and among those graduates who were pursuing their
avocations. These served to show the possibilities of the race, their
aptitude for acquiring knowledge and amassing property. But the great
mass still lies under the burden of poverty and ignorance--and it is
this mass that must be lifted up, before we can hope for any permanent
elevation of the race,--and that must be done by work in the cabins and
among the women. It is impossible to look for a moral community, where
the women have never been taught by example and precept that Christian
virtue which raises the human being above the animal.
It is perhaps unwise at this time to give full expression to our views
regarding the moral condition of the negro women. It is sufficient to
say that the reports that had been made to us by others, before we
undertook our investigations, were fully confirmed, and we hope that in
the near future the women of the South will become so interested and
roused to the importance of the subject that they may be inclined to
cooperate with the women of the North in some plan for the elevation of
these descendants of their former servants. Meanwhile, we would make
the following suggestions to the Trustees of the Slater Fund in regard
to the special object of our mission--the elevation of the women:
The elevation should commence at the bottom. We would propose to employ
pious, intelligent women, white or colored, to travel in the rural
districts of say Virginia and Alabama, and to start Mothers’ meetings,
where the average ignorant woman, who cannot now hope to receive an
education, may at least be taught the way to keep a decent home and to
elevate the moral standard of her humble life. Through her to inspire
her husband and children with the same aspirations, so that if there
be no public school in their vicinity they may both learn to desire
and seek to obtain one started by the State. The State should then be
districted, and two or three central schools in each district should be
so aided as to give courses of lessons in sewing, cooking, and “First
Aid to Injured.”
These branches of instruction, so vital to woman, might be taught by
teachers of each branch (paid by the Slater Trust) passing from school
to school, giving a course of lessons at each, and leaving the pupils
to pursue the study until the teachers return to examine them. These
examinations would enable the teacher to determine the capacity of the
girls and their fitness to be sent to the higher schools, where many
now go when unfitted to enter and occupy places which should be filled
by girls of superior ability. By this process of selection, the most
intelligent and ambitious could enter Hampton, Tuskegee, Spelman, etc.,
while those of less ability will have learned the decencies of life,
the elements of school education, and those feminine occupations which
will fit them to be good wives and mothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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