A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group — John Shaqi
A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta GroupDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Hyla
Skin of dorsum and ventral surfaces of limbs, except
thighs, smooth; skin of chin, belly, and ventral surfaces of thighs
granular; thoracic fold present. Tongue nearly round, slightly notched
behind, and barely free posteriorly; vomerine teeth 3-3, situated on
posteroventral edges of small, transverse vomerine ridges between
rather large triangular inner nares; no vocal slits.
Color (in alcohol) of dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs dull
grayish brown with indistinct scattered darker flecks; flanks grayish
brown with cream-colored reticulations; posterior surfaces of thighs
tan; chin cream-color, mottled with brown; belly creamy yellow; anal
stripe cream-color.
_Variation._--In addition to the specimen described above three others
are known. One is a juvenile having a snout-vent length of 29.5 mm.,
and two are females having snout-vent lengths of 46.9 and 41.6 mm.
Variation in structure and coloration between the four specimens is
slight. In the females the tympani are partly visible and are about
one-third the diameter of the eye; the chest is mottled with brown;
the anal stripe extends laterally in the form of a row of
cream-colored dashes and spots onto the posterodorsal surfaces of the
thighs.
_Remarks._--On the basis of the four specimens available for study,
_Hyla pachyderma_ seems to be closely related to _Hyla crassa_ and
_Hyla robertsorum_. In the _Hyla bistincta_ group, _Hyla pachyderma_
is unique in having enlarged nuptial spines.
Taylor and Smith (1945:588) stated that the frogs were found on
bushes and weeds beside a small, bounding stream near Pan de Olla.
I have searched unsuccessfully for this species in the area around
Pan de Olla and Tezuitlán.
_Distribution._--This species is known only from a stream at an
elevation of about 1600 meters on the Atlantic slopes of the Sierra
Madre Oriental in central Veracruz (Fig. 4).
Specimens examined.--VERACRUZ: Pan de Olla, south of Tezuitlán,
Puebla, USNM 115026-9.
#Hyla crassa# (Brocchi)
_Cauphias crassus_ Brocchi, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7,
1:130, 1877 [Holotype.--MNHN 6331 from "Mexico;" Adolphe
Boucard collector].
_Cauphias crassum_ Brocchi, Études des batraciens de
l'Amérique Centrale, p. 64, pl. 12, fig. 4, 1882. Díaz de
León, Indice de los batracios que se encuentran en la
República Mexicana, p. 21, June, 1904. Kellogg, Bull. U. S.
Nat. Mus., 160:118-120, March 31, 1932. Taylor, Univ. Kansas
Sci. Bull., 26:392, November 15, 1940. Rabb and Mosimann,
Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 563:7, March 29,
1955.
_Hyla crassa_, Boulenger, Catalogue Batrachia Salientia,
2nd. Ed., p. 396, February 1, 1882. Günther, Biologia
Centrali-Americana, Reptilia and Batrachia, p. 281,
September, 1901. Nieden, Das Tierreich, Amphibia, Anura 1,
p. 248, June, 1923. Smith and Taylor, Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus.,
194:86, June 17, 1948. Taylor, Amer. Mus. Novitates, 1437:20,
December 7, 1949.
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