A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)Wellman, John
Science
A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)
Wellman, John
Conophis; Snakes -- Central America
_Remarks._--In his diagnosis of _C. l. lineatus_, Smith (1941:122)
states: "lateral dark stripe ... very narrow posterior to nape,
extending along fourth scale row; posteriorly a stripe along third and
eighth (farther posteriorly the seventh) scale rows; a narrow dark
stripe along sixth scale row, continuous throughout length of
body...." I fail to find a dark stripe on the 6th row throughout the
length of the body. In all specimens that I have seen, there is a dark
stripe on the 7th row anteriorly and on the 6th row posteriorly. In
many specimens the stripes on the 3rd and 8th (posteriorly the 7th)
scale-rows are absent or present so far posteriorly that the 8th row
is never involved.
The dark brown on the first scale-row and the presence of a lateral
dark stripe on the 4th row of dorsal scales only, in combination with
the characteristics of the genus, distinguish _C. l. lineatus_ from
all other snakes in México.
_Distribution._--Semi-arid habitats on the coastal plain of Veracruz,
México, from Tecolutla to Lerdo de Tejada and Piedras Negras (fig. 2).
_Specimens examined._--Total of 27, as follows: MÉXICO: _no specific
locality_, AMNH 19614-15, 19621-24, 19642-43, NMW 16827. _Veracruz: no
specific locality_, AMNH 19618-20, CAS 73640, NMW 16829; _4 km. S
Alvarado_, KU 58124; _14 mi. N Alvarado_, UIMNH 46978; 6 mi. SE Boca
del Río, UIMNH 28023; Etiopa, 2 mi. S Tecolutla, UIMNH 3847; _ca._ 30
mi. E Jalapa, AMNH 81948; 3 mi. NW Lerdo de Tejada, UMMZ 114484-85;
Paso del Macho, USNM 109708; Río Blanco, 20 km. WNW Piedras Negras, KU
23253; Veracruz, AMNH 19612, UF 8990; _W side Veracruz_, AMNH 19616;
_2 mi. W Veracruz_, AMNH 19617, 19619.
=Conophis lineatus concolor= Cope
_Conophis vittatus_ Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
13:300, December 28, 1861 (_nec_ Peters, 1860; type.--United
States National Museum, no. 4941; type locality--"Petén,"
Guatemala); Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2,
8:137, 1876; Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 32:76, 1887.
_Conophis concolor_ Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
18:318-319, February 20, 1867; Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, ser. 2, 8:137, 1876; Bocourt _in_ Duméril,
Bocourt and Mocquard, Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans
l'Amerique Centrale, 2:648, 1886; Müller, Verh. Ges. Basel,
8:263, 1887; Cope, Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 32:77; 1887; Ann.
Rept. U. S. Natl. Mus. for 1898, p. 1095, 1900; Schmidt and
Andrews, Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:178, October 31,
1936; Andrews, Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:358,
December 28, 1937; Smith, Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ.
Michigan, 388:7, October 31, 1938; Taylor and Smith, Univ.
Kansas Sci. Bull., 25:253, July 10, 1939; Smith, Zool. Ser.
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., 24:31, January 30, 1939; Cochran, Bull.
U. S. Nat. Mus., 220:167, 1961; Neill and Allen,
Herpetologica, 17:44-46, fig. 3, April 15, 1961.
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