A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the PeaceKeynes, John Maynard
History
A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the Peace
Keynes, John Maynard
Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918 -- Reparations
In regard to the Annex deliveries the Agreement in no way modifies
the Treaty provisions under which Germany is credited and France
debited forthwith with the value, but special provisions, which are
financially the essential part of the Agreement, are made for bringing
to reparation account the value of the Agreement deliveries. These
special provisions are designed to secure that Germany shall only be
credited on reparation account at the time of delivery with a certain
proportion of them, and that deliveries not thus accounted for, which
may be called “excess deliveries,” shall be liquidated over a period
of years beginning at the earliest on 1st May 1926. The provisions
themselves are somewhat intricate, comprising, as they do, a series of
interacting limitations, and they require some elucidation.
(1) In no case is credit to be given to Germany in any one year for
Annex and Agreement deliveries together to an amount exceeding one
milliard gold marks.
(2) In no case is credit to be given to Germany in any one year for
more than 45 per cent of the value of the Agreement deliveries or for
more than 35 per cent if the value of the Agreement deliveries exceeds
one milliard gold marks.
The effect of the above is to prescribe that 55 per cent (or, if the
Agreement operates successfully, 65 per cent) of the value of the
Agreement deliveries _as a minimum_ will be the object of deferred
payment by instalments. If the Agreement deliveries reached really high
figures, the operation of the milliard limitation would make the carry
forward much more than 65 per cent.
The excess deliveries are to be liquidated with interest at 5 per cent
per annum in 10 equal annual instalments as from 1st May 1926, subject
to certain conditions:—
(1) France shall in no case be debited in one year for Agreement
deliveries with an amount which, when added to the value of her Annex
deliveries in that year, would make her responsible for more than her
share (52 per cent) of the total reparation payments made by Germany in
that year.
(2) Agreement deliveries continue after 1st May 1926, with the same
provisions for deferred payment. If in any year between May 1926 and
May 1936 the amount (not exceeding 35 or 45 per cent) of the value of
that year’s Agreement deliveries to be credited to Germany, together
with the annual instalment to repay the debt incurred in respect of the
period ending 1st May 1926, exceeds one milliard, the excess is to be
carried forward from year to year until a year is reached in which no
such excess is created by the payment. But in no case shall the amount
credited, even if it is less than one milliard gold marks, exceed the
limit laid down by the preceding condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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