A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the PeaceKeynes, John Maynard
History
A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the Peace
Keynes, John Maynard
Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918 -- Reparations
(3) Any balance with which Germany has not been credited on 1st May
1936 is to be credited to her with compound interest at 5 per cent in
four half–yearly payments on 30th June and 31st December 1936 and 30th
June and 31st December 1937. But, again, these half–yearly payments
shall not be made if the effect of making them would be to exceed the
limit laid down in Condition 1 above.
(4) Agreement deliveries continue indefinitely after 1st May 1936, with
power, however, to Germany to arrest them whenever the execution of
them would result in France owing more than 52 per cent of Germany’s
annual reparation payment in respect of Annex deliveries, deferred
payments already matured, and the 35 or 45 per cent of current
deliveries.
From the above it is to be noted that, while there is a limitation for
the first five years of the amount of Agreement deliveries which can be
demanded, there is—
(1) No point at which the right of France to demand these special
deliveries automatically terminates.
(2) No final limitation upon the value of the deliveries which can be
demanded by France during the lifetime of the Agreement.
(3) No definitely prescribed period within which France’s debt to
Germany and to the other partners in reparation shall be liquidated.
* * * * *
It remains necessary to draw attention to one subsidiary point of a
financial character under the Schedule of Payments. Part of Germany’s
annual reparation liability consists of the payment of 26 per cent of
the value of German exports in each period of twelve months, and part
of the security for the payment consists of the proceeds of a levy of
25 per cent on the value of all German exports. The French Government
has undertaken to support a request, to be submitted by the German
Government to the Reparation Commission, for the inclusion in the
exports which form the basis of these calculations of that part only of
the value of the deliveries made under the Agreement which is credited
to Germany and debited to France during any particular year.
If it can be assumed that any part of the special deliveries to be made
under the Agreement would, in the absence of the Agreement, have been
diverted to Germany’s ordinary external trade, then the concession
desired will have the effect of diminishing the annual payments made by
Germany for the benefit of the Allies as a whole.
2. _Decision of the Reparation Commission on October 20, 1921, after
considering the Franco–German Agreement of October 6, 1921_
The French Government, having submitted to the Reparation Commission
in accordance with Paragraph 3 of the Memorandum thereto attached
the Agreement between the representatives of the French and German
Governments signed at Wiesbaden on the 6th instant, the Commission has
come to the following decision:—
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