A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the PeaceKeynes, John Maynard
History
A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the Peace
Keynes, John Maynard
Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918 -- Reparations
(1) It entirely approves the general principles underlying the
Agreement whereby special arrangements are proposed for enabling
Germany to liquidate the largest possible proportion of her reparation
obligations in the form of goods and services, more especially with a
view to the speedier restoration of the Devastated Regions.
(2) At the same time, it considers that the Agreement involves
certain departures from the provisions of Part VIII. of the Treaty of
Versailles, notably Article 237, Paragraphs 12 and 19 of Annex II. and
Paragraph 5 of Annex IV.
(3) As the Commission has no power to authorise such departures, it
decides to refer the question to the Governments represented on the
Commission, with a copy of the Memorandum and its Annex, recommending a
favourable examination of them.
(4) The Commission recommends that reasonable facilities for deferred
payment in respect of the exceptional volume which, if the arrangements
are successful, the deliveries in kind to France are likely to assume
during the next few years, should be accorded to France, subject to
any safeguards which the Allied Governments may regard as necessary to
protect their respective interests.
3. _Concluding Recommendations of Sir John Bradbury’s Report to the
British Government (October 26, 1921)_
The safeguards which are envisaged as necessary by my Italian and
Belgian colleagues on the Reparation Commission and myself, and for
which we presume that our respective Governments will desire to
stipulate are—
(1) That a limit of time should be laid down after the expiration of
which no new deferment of debit should be permitted and the liquidation
of the existing deferred debits should commence to be made by regular
annual instalments.
The precise length of this period should be determined upon an estimate
of the time necessary to carry out the main work of reconstruction,
regard being had to the time required by Germany to effect the
necessary supplies. In view of the delays which are inevitable in
regard to operations of the magnitude of those contemplated, the
prescribed period might be reasonably somewhat longer than the four and
a half years’ initial period under the agreement, but it should not
exceed seven years.
(2) That in no circumstances should the aggregate amount for which
debit against France for the time being stands deferred be allowed to
exceed a prescribed amount, say, 4 milliard gold marks.
(3) That a provision should be inserted for the payment by France to
the general reparation account from time to time (within the limits
of the deferred debits for the time being outstanding) of any amounts
which may be necessary to secure that the other Allies shall receive
their proper proportions of the amounts due from Germany under the
Schedule of Payments.
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