Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
five passengers, who, together with the gasoline, weighed 921 pounds.
It may be added that the Bréguet biplane of that date was advertised
and guaranteed to carry a cargo, or extra load, of 250 kilograms. It
thus appears that by 1910 the aëroplane had grown powerful enough for
an aërial cab service, and that it could carry sufficient explosive
gelatine to derange a battleship.
The contest for cross-country records continued unabated all that
memorable year. During the first three days of September, Jean
Bielovucic, a youth of twenty-one, mounted on a new type of Voisin
biplane, with but a few days’ practice, flew from Paris to Bordeaux,
covering 540 kilometers, or 336 miles, in four stages, comprising
altogether 6¼ hours on the wing. In spite of severe weather, at times,
he beat the regular express train and established a new world’s record
for cross-country straightaway distance flying with stops. On August
17th, Alfred Le Blanc, finished a six-stage tour round a hexagonal
circuit northeast of Paris, with the finish at Issy, near Paris,
covering a total distance of 785 kilometers, or 440 miles, in 12
hours 56.4 seconds effective time. On September 7th, Weyman flew with
a passenger from Paris to Clermont near the Puy de Dome, covering
205 miles in one day, while trying for the Michelin prize of 100,000
francs, for a flight to the Puy de Dome inside of six hours. On
December 18th, Thomas Sopwith, competing for the longest flight across
the Channel and into Belgium, on a British-built aëroplane, flew from
the Isle of Sheppy across the Channel, and landed at Beaumont, Belgium,
covering a distance of 174 miles in 3.5 hours. At Buc, on November
27th, Laurens, in a 60-horse R. E. P. monoplane, flew with his wife 53
miles at an average speed of nearly 50 miles an hour. On December 22d,
Lieutenant Cammerman, a French army officer, won the L. Weiller prize
by flying across country with a passenger, 147 miles in 4 hours and 2
minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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