Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
These are but a few of the records which serve to illustrate the
progress in cross-country flying during that year of strenuous and
world-wide popular demonstrations. But the bare numerical statement of
facts can give no conception of the delight and exultation aroused in
millions of souls who witnessed or learned of these marvelous human
achievements. They were the advancing triumph of a proud and fortunate
generation, happy in realizing one of the fondest dreams of the ages.
Often during one of these cross-country flights the aëroplane was
accompanied by a swift railway train whose passengers were delirious
with enthusiasm. The entire route was thronged with people assembled
from afar. It was a general holiday for all the fortunate cities and
villages along the way. Mills and factories blew their whistles and
forgot the serious business of life, homes were deserted, schools
were dismissed; the whole population for the time congregated in
the open; bearded mechanics in their aprons, bare-armed housewives
holding their children aloft, girls and boys with wondering eyes, all
shouting, waving banners, throwing up hats, and hailing with tumultuous
demonstration that strange and huge-winged creature gliding from
horizon to horizon with the steadiness, precision and directness of a
mighty projectile. But beyond stating the records of this season of
aërial wonders, only a passing notice can be given to some of the more
conspicuous events.
The most famous overland voyages of the season 1910 began with the
race for the London _Daily Mail_ prize of $50,000, offered by Lord
Northcliffe for the first person who should fly from London to
Manchester, 183 miles within twenty-four hours, with not more than
two stops. An Englishman, Claude Grahame-White, comparatively new in
the pilot’s art, was first to undertake that difficult and perilous
adventure. Starting from London, without competitor, on April 24th, he
flew in his Farman biplane, from London to Rugby, thence to Hademore,
about halfway to Manchester, landing at a quarter past nine o’clock
at night, after a four-hour trip, and hoping to reach Manchester next
day. But during the night his aëroplane, which was left in the open,
was damaged by the wind, thus necessitating repairs and a new start. On
April 27th, while he was strenuously mending and adjusting his biplane
for a new start, Louis Paulhan, who the day previously had arrived from
France with a Farman biplane to enter the contest, was also vigorously
setting up and adjusting his machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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