Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
Barring the stormy voyages above mentioned, the most memorable events
of the tournament were the Gordon Bennett speed contest, the Statue of
Liberty race and Johnstone’s great altitude flight. Of the numerous
other performances little need be said, except that they contributed
to the general success of an elaborate and most interesting program.
They served the daily need of a costly tournament; they delighted vast
throngs of spectators whose admission fees helped to promote the aërial
sport; but they did not of themselves have more than local interest, or
constitute an advance in the records of first-class achievement.
The chief race of the meet, the James Gordon Bennett speed contest,
was scheduled for Saturday, October 29th. The prize of $5,000 and the
coveted cup were to be awarded to the pilot who should make the best
average speed in 20 laps over a 5-kilometer course, aggregating 100
kilometers, or 62.14 miles. The winner should have the distinguished
honor of taking to his own country the next annual contest for the
precious speed prize.
Grahame-White, England’s foremost aviator and strongest hope in
the contest, brought forth his untried 100-horse Blériot in the
calmest part of the day, and took wing a quarter before nine. He
flew with steady poise and swift, well-sustained speed, completing
the 100-kilometer distance in 1 hour 1 minute and 4.7 seconds, at an
average speed of 61 miles an hour.
Le Blanc, the most likely winner of all, sailed at nine o’clock. He was
mounted on a 100-horse Blériot with nearly flat wings, the swiftest
monoplane of French manufacture. He was the boldest, sturdiest and
most dexterous pilot in a nation of renowned aviators, the winner of
unnumbered trophies, the “Vainquer de l’Est.” He now flew at unwonted
speed, establishing new world records at every round of the course. It
seemed evident to the timers that only an accident to this impetuous
Frenchman could retrieve the glory of England and save that of America.
Suddenly the accident came. In the last lap, when victory seemed
assured, the gasoline failed; the monoplane shot downward, knocked off
a telegraph pole, and, with broken frame and engine, fell crashing
to earth, entangling the brave aviator. Le Blanc was cut and bruised
about the forehead, and was taken to the hospital to be bandaged,
not seriously injured but in a towering rage, suspecting that some
trickery had given him a shortage of fuel. He had lost the day, though
his average speed for the whole flight was 67 miles an hour as against
Grahame-White’s speed of 61 miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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