Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
The prizes and remuneration awarded to the contestants were on a
scale proportionate to their skill and number. All told the winnings
aggregated more than $60,000. Further appropriations were made to
cover the expenses of the aviators, and a further sum equal to about
forty per cent of the winnings was paid for immunity from prosecution
for possible infringement of an unlitigated patent. Considering the
immense expenditures for buildings, for policing and other incidentals
of the meet, it may be readily inferred that there was an ample
deficit, and that the air men as a whole were much better rewarded
than some of the sportsmen who gave so much time and labor to the
organization of the tournament.
A conspicuous feature of the meet was the display of hardiness and
skill of several of the aviators in facing the cold and tempestuous
weather. This was particularly characteristic of Latham in his
_Antoinette_ monoplane, and of Ralph Johnstone and Arch Hoxsey in
Wright biplanes. On October 27th Latham flew round the regular course
for an hour when it was nearly impossible to turn the pylons against
the fierce wind, while Johnstone and Hoxsey performed lofty altitude
flights in a powerful gale which carried them backward, sometimes at
the rate of 40 miles an hour. As a consequence they landed in the
open country, remained overnight and returned next day. Johnstone was
carried backward to Holtsville, 55 miles east of the aviation grounds,
and Hoxsey was blown to Brentwood, 25 miles away, both landing at dusk
in open fields, and both having attained great elevations: Hoxsey,
6,903 feet; Johnstone, 8,471 feet.
An interesting novelty of the aviation week, at least to Americans,
were the erratic Demoiselle monoplanes, invented by Santos-Dumont and
piloted by Garros and Audemars. These aëroplanes were notable as having
the pilot under the sustaining plane, and the engine above with its
direct mounted propeller. The lateral stability was enhanced by a low
placement of the center of mass, and by a slight dihedral inclination
of the wings. Furthermore, as there was not much leverage or surface in
the rear double rudder, the flight was more stable than steady, like
that of a propelled parachute. In fact, the little monoplanes pitched,
rocked, and fluttered about so like huge butterflies as to provoke
constant merriment. They gave a faint suggestion of how ludicrous
aëroplane clowns could be made by one who has genius for such things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account