Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
Immediately a cavalcade set out in hot pursuit of the venturesome
sailors. It was the first chase after an air ship, and a most vigorous
one. The balloon drifting northwestward at a speed of fifteen miles
an hour, crossed the Seine, passed over several towns and villages,
to the great astonishment of the inhabitants, and landed in a field
near Nesle. Here it was securely held by friendly peasants, to await
the advent of the official witnesses. Presently these arrived, drew
up a certificate of descent and signed it. The Duke de Chartres, and
the Duke de Fitz-James, who had followed less swiftly, now rode up
and signed the formal document, to the great gratification of the
aëronauts. The aërial journey had been a most delightful one, lasting
about two hours and covering nearly thirty miles.
After receiving the felicitations of his friends, Charles determined
to reascend, in order to obtain further scientific observations. Owing
to leakage and loss of buoyancy, he must now leave behind his pleasant
companion. He had proposed replacing with earth, or stones, a part
of Mr. Robert’s weight, but, finding none at hand, he signaled the
peasants to let go, whereupon he rose with unusual speed. The remainder
of this first and very remarkable scientific voyage is well told by the
navigator himself:
“In twenty minutes I was 1,500 fathoms high; out of sight of
all terrestrial objects. I had taken the necessary precautions
against the explosion of the globe, and prepared to make the
observations which I had promised myself. In order to observe
the barometer and thermometer, placed at the end of the car,
without altering the center of gravity, I knelt down in the
middle, stretching forward my body and one leg, holding my
watch in my left hand, and my pen and the string of the valve
in my right, waiting for the event. The globe, which, at my
setting out, was rather flaccid, swelled insensibly. The air
escaped in great quantities at the silken tube. I drew the
valve from time to time, to give it two vents; and I continued
to ascend, still losing air, which issued out hissing, and
became visible, like a warm vapor in a cold atmosphere. The
reason of this phenomenon is obvious. On earth, the thermometer
was 47°, or 15° above freezing point; after ten minutes’ ascent
it was only 21°, or 11° below. The inflammable air had not
had time to recover the equilibrium of its temperature. Its
elastic equilibrium being quicker than that of the heat, there
must escape a greater quantity than that which the external
dilatation of the air could determine by its least pressure.
For myself, though exposed to the open air, I passed in ten
minutes from the warmth of spring to the cold of winter; a
sharp dry cold, but not too much to be borne. I declare that,
in the first moment, I felt nothing disagreeable in the sudden
change. When the barometer ceased to fall, I marked exactly
18 inches 10 lines (20-01 in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account