A Russian Proprietor, and Other StoriesTolstoy, Leo, graf
General
A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
Tolstoy, Leo, graf
Russia -- Social life and customs -- Fiction; Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910 -- Translations into English
"But where did the Lord's grain come from? Think for yourself, who ploughed
for it? who harrowed? who planted it? who harvested it? The peasants, hey?
Just look here: if the Lord's grain is given to the peasants, then those
peasants who work most will get most; but you work less than anybody. You
are complained about on all sides. You work less than all the others, and
yet you ask for more of the Lord's grain than all the rest. Why should it
be given to you, and not to the others? Now, if all, like you, lay on their
backs, it would not be long before everybody in the world died of
starvation. Brother, you've got to labor. This is disgraceful. Do you hear,
David?"
"I hear you," said the other slowly through his teeth.
X.
At this moment, the window was darkened by the head of a peasant woman who
passed carrying some linen on a yoke, and presently Davidka's mother came
into the hovel. She was a tall woman, fifty years old, very fresh and
lively. Her ugly face was covered with pock-marks and wrinkles; but her
straight, firm nose, her delicate, compressed lips, and her keen gray eyes
gave witness to her mental strength and energy.
The angularity of her shoulders, the flatness of her chest, the thinness of
her hands, and the solid muscles of her black bare legs, made it evident
that she had long ago ceased to be a woman, and had become a mere drudge.
She came hurrying into the hovel, shut the door, set down her linen, and
looked angrily at her son.
Nekhliudof was about to say something to her, but she turned her back on
him, and began to cross herself before the black wooden _ikon_, that was
visible behind the loom.
When she had thus done, she adjusted the dirty checkered handkerchief which
was tied around her head, and made a low obeisance to the prince.
"A pleasant Lord's day to you, excellency," she said. "God spare you; you
are our father."
When Davidka saw his mother he grew confused, bent his back a little, and
hung his head still lower.
"Thanks, Arína," replied Nekhliudof. "I have just been talking with your
son about your affairs."[36]
Arína or Aríshka Burlák,[37] as the peasants used to call her when she was
a girl, rested her chin on the clinched fist of her right hand, which she
supported with the palm of the left, and, without waiting for the prince to
speak further, began to talk so sharply and loud that the whole hovel was
filled with the sound of her voice; and from outside it might have been
concluded that several women had suddenly fallen into a discussion.
[Footnote 36: _khozyáïstvo._]
[Footnote 37: clod-hopper.]
"What, my father, what is then to be said to him? You can't talk to him as
to a man. Here he stands, the lout," she continued contemptuously, wagging
her head in the direction of Davidka's woe-begone, stolid form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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