A Second Letter on the late Post Office AgitationVaughan, C. J. (Charles John)
Religion
A Second Letter on the late Post Office Agitation
Vaughan, C. J. (Charles John)
Postal service -- Great Britain; Sunday legislation -- Great Britain
There is yet another point, which has left on your mind, as on that of
others, an unfavourable impression. The attendance of the additional
Clerks on Sunday in the London Post Office is voluntary. In other words,
a man whose conscience forbids him to attend on the Sunday shall not
forfeit his situation by refusal. Does this imply, on the part of the
Government, any mis-giving as to the lawfulness of the duties proposed?
It merely recognizes the possibility of such scruples, and extends to
them the amplest toleration. That there _are_ men who would think such
attendance wrong, is a matter of fact: the Government tolerates, though
it does not share, the opinion, and would prevent its operating harshly
upon the fortunes of the conscientious recusant. How loud an outcry,
from the very same quarters, would have followed a system of
_compulsion_, may be inferred from the strange contradiction which
“closes a period” in the “Reply.” “He must be a very prejudiced man who
calls the poor clerk a voluntary agent in the matter, when he is enticed
by a bribe, which his small salary makes an irresistible temptation, or
compelled by the fear of the loss of his only means of subsistence.” {28}
“The poor clerk” is not threatened with the loss of his subsistence: that
he is not, was urged just now against the authors of the measure as a
proof of conscious guilt or weakness.
But is it not, you ask, too strong a temptation to a man of infirm
religious principles, to offer him a reward for Sunday labour? Can you
expect him to resist the “bribe?” And if afterwards this voluntary
labour should lie heavily on his conscience, how could you justify to
yourself your own share in his transgression? Now, if the act proposed
be in itself, and of necessity, a sin; if no consideration of motives or
circumstances can justify the occupation of any portion of the Sunday in
the most urgent of worldly concerns; he, certainly, is deeply guilty, who
proposes it, even with an alternative, to the choice of his neighbour.
But, if this be one of those questions on which God’s Word leaves scope,
within certain limits, for the exercise of an individual judgment; if, in
reducing to practical detail the admitted duty of a religious observance
of the Sunday, one man may conscientiously approve what another no less
conscientiously condemns, and it remains only that “every man be fully
persuaded in his own mind;” then the demand made by this Regulation upon
the candour and courage of those to whom it offers the work and the
wages, is no greater than that which must daily be encountered by all who
labour for their own bread, and would do so in the fear of God. To none
does it propose, as the Author of the Reply would lead us to imagine, the
surrender of religious instruction and worship, the abandonment of all
opportunity of serious meditation, or the devotion of the Lord’s Day to
the service of a “godless or thoughtless multitude.” {29a} On the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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