Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Of course, the freight train might have been delayed by one of hundreds
of causes other than war, but it was of war, and war alone, that I
was apprehensive. The American, who but on Monday evening had left
Newchwang, where telegraphic news is received without intermission,
informed me that there was no change in the political situation, but
that he was sure there would not be war, because the Japanese were not
ready, and the Russians did not want more trouble--there would be peace
for years.
At the next station my suspicions were increased, for on the door of
the booking office was a written notice stating that telegrams could
not be accepted for transmission. The reason for this order was not
stated. If it were due to the cutting of the wires by the enemy, war
was meant--but it was improbable that the wires would have been cut
both north and south of that station, and the same reason applied if
there had been an accidental breakdown on the lines of communication.
Moreover, the trains were running, and they are run on a telegraphic
check system, so this proved that the wires were intact. It was clearly
only a peremptory discontinuance of a public service, and due either to
war, or to some calamity or occurrence which had necessitated the use
of the public, the railway and the government wires for State messages.
I felt as certain that a state of war existed as I should have done
had I heard the rifle bullets whizzing over my head and the booming of
distant artillery.
The irony of the position was that although I was confident hostilities
had commenced, I was precluded by the very order which had given me the
news from sending out any information by telegram, and there was no
train north until our own returned from Port Arthur.
My theory was confirmed soon afterwards by seeing a Russian military
officer receive a telegram at the railway station. At Nangalin junction
I should have to change trains, and, pre-supposing that a state of war
already existed in the fortress of Port Arthur, it was unlikely that
I should be allowed to continue my journey there if recognized as a
foreigner, so I kept as much as possible to my compartment. But I need
not have had any fear on that point. The news itself so astonished
the officials, both railway and military, that they failed to act,
and merely performed their routine work in a perfunctory manner.
They neither thought nor realized in what way the outbreak of war
affected the train and its passengers. Without definite instructions
from some high authority, they would not act in any way different to
their ordinary mode. No one took notice of anybody; women with babies,
children, Japanese, were neither informed that war had begun, nor
warned to remain outside the sphere of military operations, and all,
at their ease and unsuspecting, ran right into the fortress during the
bombardment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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