Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
The Russian official account of the losses was: on the fleet--Killed,
21 men; wounded, 4 officers, 97 men; on the forts--killed, 1 man; 1
man severely and 3 men slightly wounded. The losses from the torpedo
attack were announced as: killed, 2; drowned, 5; wounded, 8--in all
only 142 casualties for three engagements.
The immediate effect of the firing upon the town was general
consternation. At first, when the enemy was approaching and their fire
was directed upon the ships outside, some of the inhabitants went up
on to Signal Hill to have a better view of the latter. A party of
ladies and gentlemen gathered on the terrace before the Mayor’s house
for the same purpose. A shell fell immediately below that terrace and
scattered the party. One little company of foreigners on Signal Hill
was also dispersed by a shell which burst within a quarter of a mile
of them. Two Americans made for the nearest hollow, where one, to use
his phrase, “was sick to death;” a third ran, and ran, until, hatless
and breathless, he was stopped by a sentry miles from the water-front
and taken to the guard house and detained, until some of his friends
promised to take care of him.
Doubtless the first effect of shell fire upon a civilian population is
terrorizing in the extreme, and especially is this the case when it
is unexpected. Imagine yourself looking at a fire-work display from
the terrace of the Crystal Palace; you hear, as it were, the _shhh!_
of an enormous rocket; there is a blaze of light, a bang, a clatter,
a deafening noise such as would be caused by the instant and entire
collapse of the immense iron and glass buildings behind you. For a
moment you are dazed; then you feel that as if by a miracle you had
escaped instant annihilation; you hear a roar as of a near clap of
thunder, see a slight cloud of yellowish smoke, and are sufficiently
recovered to know that a shell has burst, and able to look for the
effects of the explosion.
Individual experiences vary greatly. Personally I was merely excited by
the first series of bursting shells, but then I was elated at finding
myself in the midst of the fighting instead of being jolted in a Peking
cart over desolate country in North Manchuria, where easily I might
have been. As each successive shell burst I felt more and more glad; I
grew bigger and bigger, and walked on air. As for the danger and the
risk--no thought of either even occurred to me. I was seeing a fight,
seeing as much of it as I could, and wanting badly to see more. I think
I would willingly have changed a pair of legs for an extra pair of
eyes just then. That feeling of general elation was long in passing,
it lasted hours after the last shell had been fired; it never recurred
with the same intensity. Subsequently the roar of cannon, the noise and
nearness of approaching battle failed to rouse me--the din became a
nuisance, especially when it disturbed my slumber, and the trouble of
hunting for views of the fighting even grew irksome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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