Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
“All the coal supply at Newchwang has been purchased by the
Russians, including 22,000 tons belonging to the chief British
firm. A contract was signed on the very eve of the war, when
war was assured. Delivery is not yet complete, and has been
taking place daily ever since the war began. The Russians speak
favourably of the assistance thus rendered at a critical time,
when coal was urgently needed for the Manchurian railway, by a
British firm, who, unless the port is blockaded, can presumably
render equally valuable service in the future by importing food
stuffs for the Russian troops.”
This is with reference to a matter which Dr. Morrison might have stated
differently. In the first place _all_ the coal stocks at Newchwang were
not then purchased: in April the late United States Marshal sold some
large parcels, and there were others. The 22,000 tons of Kaiping dust
formed a portion of a consignment from the Chinese Engineering and
Mining Company. It was in Newchwang, which was ice-bound. That coal,
and all other supplies in store, could have been commandeered by the
Russians after the war began under the martial law they proclaimed.
The Russian authorities would not buy the dust from the British firm
of Bush Bros., who sold it before the war to the Danish East-Asiatic
Company, a Copenhagen firm of shipowners and traders, from whom the
Russians acquired that portion which was being delivered when Dr.
Morrison was at Newchwang. The Russians may have spoken favourably of
the assistance thus rendered by a British firm--which was avowedly,
openly and consistently pro-Japanese throughout--but I never heard
them, though I did hear many abuse the firm very often. The Russian
authorities showed their appreciation by _not buying_ food stuffs
from Messrs. Bush, who had them at a time the Russians wanted them
badly, and Mr. McGlew, a member of the firm and brother-in-law of
its principal, was the only foreign resident the Russian authorities
requested to leave Newchwang. The firm had to dispense with his
services until the Japanese occupation of the treaty port had been
effected.
The war provoked correspondents into making mistakes, the most careful
and capable were at times at fault, and those who trusted to official
information probably more often than any. Only the agencies can reveal
how many times their distraught correspondents have telegraphed in such
manner as--“Kill dispatch, given officially but untrue.” “Suppress
after ---- last message, official now untalk.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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