A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 12Dodsley, Robert
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 12
Dodsley, Robert
English drama
founded either upon the story of Polycrates of Samos, as the author
may read at large in Herodotus, lib. 3, _sive Thalia; or upon the
like story related of one Anderson of Newcastle, by Doctor Fuller,
in his "Worthies of England."_ The story here referred to is this:
"A citizen of Newcastle (whose name I take to be M. Anderson) talking
with a friend of his upon Newcastle bridge, and fingering his ring,
before he was aware let it fall into the river; and was much troubled
with the losse of it, till by a fish caught in the river that losse
was repaired, and his ring restored to him." It is quite impossible,
however, that our author could have had this story from Fuller's
"Worthies," which was not published till many years after this drama
was in print: he might, however, have found it, whence indeed Fuller
himself took it (and the story of Polycrates is likewise quoted there),
in the Preface to a little work called "Vox Piscis, or the Book-Fish,
containing three Treatises, which were found in the belly of a Cod-fish
in Cambridge Market, on Midsummer Eve last, Anno Domini 1626;"
published in London in 1627. It is not noticed either by Langbaine or
the editors of the "Biographia Dramatica" that this play is, in part,
historical. This, however, is the case; and I have collected together,
from various scattered notices in Stow and Strype, the best account I
was enabled of Stephen Foster, his wife, and Alderman Brewen,[26] three
of the principal persons in the drama. Sir Stephen Foster was the son
of Robert Foster of London, stock-fishmonger; he was elected Sheriff of
London in the year 1444, and Lord Mayor in 1454, and served as member
for that city in the parliament held at Westminster in the thirteenth
of Henry VI. Speaking of Ludgate, Strype says, (Append, p. 26), "There
happened to be prisoner there, one Stephen Foster, who (as poor men are
at this day) was a cryer at the grate, to beg the benevolent charities
of pious and commiserate benefactors that passed by. As he was doing
his doleful office, a rich widow of London hearing his complaint,
enquired of him what would release him? To which he answered, Twenty
pound; which she in charity expended; and clearing him out of prison,
entertained him in her service; who, afterward falling into the way of
merchandise, and increasing as well in wealth as courage, wooed his
mistress, Dame Agnes, and married her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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