A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 12Dodsley, Robert
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 12
Dodsley, Robert
English drama
"This plate, and one other of his armes, taken downe with the old
gate, I caused to be fixed over the entrie of the said quadrant, but
the verses being unhappily turned inward to the wall, the like in
effect is graven outward in prose, declaring him to be a fishmonger,
because some upon a light occasion (as a maydens heade in a glasse
window) had _fabuled_ him to bee a mercer, and to _have begged there_
at Ludgate." "They were both buried (Stow, p. 163, edit. 1598) at
Butolph's church, Billingsgate." How far the poet has deviated from
the tradition as recorded by Strype, the reader will be now as well
able to decide as myself: when I speak of _the tradition_, I allude
only to the circumstance of his having been confined a prisoner in
Ludgate, and to his release by his wife (by his _nephew_ according to
the drama); and this I do on the authority of Stow, the elder of the
historians who, in his concluding remarks, refers to it as a fable.
Of the charitable acts of these worthy people there can be no doubt.
In relation to the character of Bruin, I find (Strype, ii. 260) that
"In the year 1197, Walter Brune, a citizen of London, and Rosia his
wife, founded the hospital of Our Lady, called Domus Dei, or St Mary
the Spittle, without Bishopsgate in London, an house of such relief
to the needy, that there was found standing at the surrender thereof
nine score beds well furnished for receipt of poor people." The reader
cannot fail to notice the gross anachronisms with which the plot of
this drama abounds; something, however, may be said in excuse of the
bringing together such men as Foster and Bruin; but the introduction of
Henry III. is so wanton and unnecessary, that there can be little doubt
it is an error of the printer's, and that Henry VI. is the character
intended, in whose time Sir Stephen Foster lived. I did not, however,
think it necessary to disturb the text; not out of respect to the
quarto, for a more disgraceful work never issued from the press even
of the printers of that age, but because, the circumstance having been
once noticed, it becomes of little consequence. While on this subject I
may just observe, that in the original this play is, with very trifling
limitations, throughout printed as blank verse: by what possible rule
or ear the division was made it is absolutely impossible to conceive;
some scenes have without hesitation been reduced to prose; and by
changing the construction of whole speeches, innumerable couplets have
been restored: if yet the attentive reader shall discover passages (and
that many have escaped my notice I cannot doubt), on which he would
willingly exercise his skill, I can only observe that he must not make
too free with the pruning knife; that it is difficult to distinguish
between a licentious metre and measured prose; and that very little
good dramatic dialogue of the higher walks can be found, that, with
moderate torturing to the eye and ear, may not pass for such metre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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