A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 15Dodsley, Robert
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 15
Dodsley, Robert
English drama
+True.+ Nothing clearer. Stow, in his "Survey of London,"
has one chapter _Of the Sports and Pastimes of old time used
in this City_; and there he tells us, that in the year 1391,
which was 15 Richard II., a stage-play was played by the parish
clerks of London, at the Skinner's Well beside Smithfield,
which play continued three days together, the king, queen, and
nobles of the realm being present. And another was played in
the year 1409, 11 Henry IV., which lasted eight days, and was
of matter from the creation of the world, whereat were present
most part of the nobility and gentry of England. Sir William
Dugdale, in his "Antiquities of Warwickshire," p. 116, speaking
of the Grayfriars or Franciscans at Coventry, says: "Before the
suppression of the monasteries, this city was very famous for
the pageants that were played therein upon Corpus-Christi Day;
which pageants, being acted with mighty state and reverence by
the friars of this house, had theatres for the several scenes
very large and high, placed upon wheels, and drawn to all
the eminent parts of the city, for the better advantage of
the spectators, and contained the story of the New Testament,
composed in old English rhyme." An ancient manuscript of the
same is now to be seen in the Cottonian Library, _Sub Effig.
Vesp. D. 8_. Since the Reformation, in Queen Elizabeth's time,
plays were frequently acted by quiristers and singing-boys; and
several of our old comedies have printed in the title-page,
"acted by the children of Paul's" (not the school, but the
church); others, "by the children of her majesty's chapel:" in
particular, "Cynthia's Revels" and "The Poetaster" were played
by them, who were at that time famous for good action. Among
Ben Jonson's epigrams you may find an epitaph on S. P. (_Sal.
Pavy_), one of the children of Queen Elizabeth's chapel, part
of which runs thus--
_Years he counted scarce thirteen,
When fates turn'd cruel,
Yet three fill'd zodiacs he had been
The stage's jewel;
And did act (what now we moan)
Old men so duly,
As, sooth, the Parcæ thought him one,
He play'd so truly._
Some of these chapel-boys, when they grew men, became actors
at the Blackfriars; such were Nathan. Field[84] and John
Underwood. Now I can hardly imagine that such plays and
players as these are included in the severe censure of the
councils and fathers; but such only who are truly within the
character given by Didacus de Tapia, cited by Mr Collier, p.
276, viz., _The infamous playhouse; a place of contradiction
to the strictness and sobriety of religion; a place hated by
God, and haunted by the devil_. And for such I have as great an
abhorrence as any man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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