A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 15Dodsley, Robert
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 15
Dodsley, Robert
English drama
+Love.+ Can you guess of what antiquity the representing of
religious matters on the stage hath been in England?
+True.+ How long before the Conquest, I know not, but that it
was used in London not long after, appears by Fitz-Stephen, an
author who wrote in the reign of King Henry the Second.[85]
His words are, _Londonia pro spectaculis theatralibus, pro
ludis scenicis, ludos habet sanctiores, representationes
miraculorum, quæ sancti confessores operati sunt, seu
repræsentationes passionum quibus claruit constantia martyrum._
Of this the manuscript which I lately mentioned, in the
Cottonian library, is a notable instance. Sir William Dugdale
cites this manuscript by the title of _Ludus Coventriæ_;
but in the printed Catalogue of that library, p. 113, it is
named thus, A Collection of Plays in Old English Metre; h.
e. _Dramata sacra, in quibus exhibentur historiæ Veteris et
N. Testamenti, introductis quasi in scenam personis illic
memoratis, quas secum invicem colloquentes pro ingenio fingit
poeta. Videntur olim coram populo, sive ad instruendum, sive
ad placendum, a fratribus mendicantibus repræsentata_. It
appears by the latter end of the prologue, that these plays or
interludes were not only played at Coventry, but in the other
towns and places upon occasion. And possibly this may be the
same play which Stow tells us was played in the reign of King
Henry IV., which lasted for eight days. The book seems by the
character and language to be at least 300 years old. It begins
with a general prologue, giving the arguments of 40 pageants or
gesticulations (which were as so many several acts or scenes)
representing all the histories of both testaments, from the
creation to the choosing of St _Matthias_ to be an apostle. The
stories of the New Testament are more largely expressed, viz.,
the Annunciation, Nativity, Visitation; but more especially
all matters relating to the Passion, very particularly, the
Resurrection, Ascension, the Choice of St _Matthias_. After
which is also represented the Assumption, and Last Judgment.
All these things were treated of in a very homely style, as we
now think, infinitely below the dignity of the subject; but
it seems the _goût_ of that age was not so nice and delicate
in these matters; the plain and incurious judgment of our
ancestors being prepared with favour, and taking everything
by the right and easiest handle. For example, in the scene
relating to the Visitation:
Maria.[86] _But, husband, of oo thyng I pray you most mekely,
I have knowing that our cosyn Elizabeth with childe is,
That it please yow to go to her hastyly,
If ought we myth comfort her, it were to me blys._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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