A Select Glossary of the Texas RevolutionCarefoot, Jean
History
A Select Glossary of the Texas Revolution
Carefoot, Jean
Texas -- History -- Revolution, 1835-1836 -- Dictionaries
Duval, John Crittenden Duval joined his brother’s volunteer force and
was with him in the battle of Coleto. John Duval, however, was
able to escape. His description of the Goliad massacre, his escape
and subsequent adventures became a Texas classic.
E
Eleven League Grants Under the Mexican Law of March 24, 1825, the
government of Coahuila and Texas could sell eleven league grants
only to Mexicans—an attempt to place some restrictions on land
speculation by Anglo American settlers and to reward loyalty to
the Federalist cause. However, the colonists found it easy, once a
grant was issued, to transfer these titles to themselves. Traffic
in eleven league grants increased markedly after 1830.
Espada Mission Pursuant to an order by General Stephen F. Austin,
James Bowie and James Fannin proceeded to San Francisco de la
Espada Mission to gather information and supplies. On October 22,
after a short engagement with the enemy, men in Bowie and Fannin’s
detachment captured the mission. They were able to repel a Mexican
attack on the 24th successfully.
F
Fannin, James Walker, Jr. Fannin participated in the battle of
Gonzales as captain of the Brazos Guards. With James Bowie, Fannin
led the Texan forces in the battle of Concepcion and the capture
of the Espada Mission. Fannin was offered the position of
Inspector General of the Texan forces by the General Council, but
he took, instead, an honorable discharge on November 22, 1835. He
then spent time campaigning for a larger army. On December 7, Sam
Houston commissioned Fannin a colonel in the regular army; on
December 10, the General Council ordered him to enlist
reinforcements and contract for war supplies. As agent for the
government, Fannin began recruiting forces for the proposed
Matamoros Expedition on January 9. He was elected colonel of the
Provisional Regiment of Volunteers at Goliad on February 7, and he
acted as commander-in-chief of the army from February 12 to March
12, 1836. Learning that Urrea had occupied Matamoros, Fannin and
his men fell back on Goliad and began fortifying the city. Ordered
to relieve William B. Travis at the Alamo, Fannin made a
short-lived effort to transport supplies and ammunition. When the
transport wagons broke down, the soldiers voted to return to
Goliad. After the fall of the Alamo, Houston ordered Fannin to
retreat to Guadalupe Victoria. Fannin delayed, however, staying in
Goliad until March 19. Urrea’s forces surrounded Fannin’s troops
at Coleto Creek, and, after two days of pitched fighting, Fannin
was forced to surrender. He and his men were executed at Goliad on
March 27.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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