A Selection from the Comedies of MarivauxMarivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
General
A Selection from the Comedies of Marivaux
Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
Comedy plays
Marivaux was now some twenty-nine years of age, and had had but little
success as a writer. He must have felt that parody was not his forte, and,
with his connection with _le Mercure_, an opportunity was presented to
deal with actualities, where his powers of observation might come into
play. He was, as he says of himself, born an observer. "Je suis ne de
maniere que tout me devient une matiere de reflexion; c'est comme une
philosophie de temperament que j'ai recue, et que le moindre objet met en
exercice."[35] With his keen eyes constantly on the watch and his subtle
mind ever ready to ferret out the eccentricities, defects, or hidden
motives which some glance or gesture in his neighbor has revealed to him,
and which a less delicate mind would have failed to grasp, going so far
sometimes as to impute finesse where he has seen but the reflection of his
own nature, he, nevertheless, presents to us, as no other author of the
time, a vivid picture of the brilliant and refined society in which he
moved, and sometimes, also, bold and clever sketches of the world at
large. "C'est une fete delicieuse," he tells us, "pour un misanthrope, que
le spectacle d'un si grand nombre d'hommes assembles; c'est le temps de sa
recolte d'idees. Cette innombrable quantite d'especes de mouvements forme
a ses yeux un caractere generique. A la fin, tant de sujets se reduisent
en un; ce ne sont plus des hommes differents qu'il contemple, c'est
l'homme represente dans plusieurs milliers d'hommes."[36] Wherever he
might be, on the street, at the homes of his friends, at church, or at the
theatre, he was ever a prey to this demon of observation. Behold him
coming from the theatre; forced by the throng to stop a moment, he employs
the time to examine the passers-by: "J'examinais donc tous ces _porteurs
de visages_, hommes et femmes; je tachais de demeler ce que chacun pensait
de son lot; comment il s'en trouvait; par exemple, s'il y en avait
quelqu'un qui prit le sien en patience, faute de pouvoir faire mieux; mais
je n'en decouvris pas un, dont la contenance ne me dit: Je m'y tiens."[37]
Whatever he saw became food for meditation, and, if not used at once, was
treasured up for future need. Marivaux came at last to surmise that here
lay the secret of his inspiration, but it was not for some years yet that
he expressed himself, as he did in the _Spectateur francais_: "Ainsi je ne
suis point auteur, et j'aurais ete, je pense, fort embarrasse de le
devenir... je ne sais point creer, je sais seulement surprendre en moi les
pensees que le hasard me fait naitre, et je serais fache d'y mettre rien
du mien."[38]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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