A Selection from the Comedies of MarivauxMarivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
General
A Selection from the Comedies of Marivaux
Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de
Comedy plays
Marivaux, in describing the feelings of Marianne upon being introduced
into polite society at the home of Mme. Dorsin, makes an evident allusion
to the salon of Mme. de Tencin, and shows how differently from Marmontel
he regarded the spirit that marked those gatherings. As though to answer
the latter's accusations, he exclaims: "On accuse quelquefois Ses gens
d'esprit de vouloir briller; oh! il n'etait pas question de cela ici." "Ce
n'etait point eux qui y mettaient de la finesse, c'etait de la finesse qui
s'y rencontrait; ils ne sentaient pas qu'ils parlaient mieux qu'on ne
parle ordinairement; c'etaient seulement de meilleurs esprits que
d'autres."[22] All that was said there, he adds, was uttered with so
little effort, so naturally, so simply, and yet with so much brilliancy
that one could see that it was a company of persons of exquisite taste and
breeding. Society, as depicted here, was not "full of solemn and important
trifles, difficult to learn, and, however ridiculous they are in
themselves, necessary to be known under penalty of being ridiculous." [23]
One was made to feel at home, and what one lacked in wit was supplemented
by that of the company, without one's being made to feel that what he
seemed to utter was not all his own.
The description of Mme. Dorsin is that of Mme. de Tencin herself, seen
through the eyes of an enthusiastic friend, and she knew the art of
gaining friends, and of keeping them, too. In fact, she was never weary of
doing for them, as Marivaux had reason to know as well as any of them,
and, had it not been for her efforts, he would never have belonged to the
French Academy. Her judgment of the literary productions of her friends
was most unprejudiced and judicious, so that whatever met with an
enthusiastic reception in her salon was reasonably certain of success in
the world.
After the death of Mme. de Tencin, in 1749, Marivaux frequented the
_mercredis_ of the _bonne maman_ Geoffrin, and, through friendship for
her, sustained the candidature of Marmontel for the French Academy.[24]
However, he must have felt ill at ease in company with the philosophers
and encylopedists who gave dignity to her salon, and, with his love of
admiration, must have sighed for the days when he shone so brilliantly in
the circle that surrounded Mme. de Lambert or Mme. de Tencin; and, perhaps
in sheer desperation, was led to seek in the salons of the brilliant but
discontented Mme. du Deffand, of that poet too highly valued by her
contemporaries, Mme. du Bocage, and of the actress Mlle. Quinault
_cadette_, that form of _preciosite_ for which his mind was suited, and
which he never found again, because he had outlived the fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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