A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
AGAINST THE QUARRELSOME AND FEROCIOUS.—The wise and good man neither
himself fights with any person, nor does he allow another, so far as he
can prevent it. And an example of this as well as of all other things
is proposed to us in the life of Socrates, who not only himself on all
occasions avoided fights (quarrels), but would not allow even others to
quarrel. See in Xenophon’s Symposium how many quarrels he settled, how
further he endured Thrasymachus and Polus and Callicles; how he
tolerated his wife, and how he tolerated his son who attempted to
confute him and to cavil with him. For he remembered well that no man
has in his power another man’s ruling principle. He wished therefore
for nothing else than that which was his own. And what is this? Not
that this or that man may act according to nature, for that is a thing
which belongs to another; but that while others are doing their own
acts, as they choose, he may nevertheless be in a condition conformable
to nature and live in it, only doing what is his own to the end that
others also may be in a state conformable to nature. For this is the
object always set before him by the wise and good man. Is it to be
commander (a prætor) of an army? No; but if it is permitted him, his
object is in this matter to maintain his own ruling principle. Is it to
marry? No; but if marriage is allowed to him, in this matter his object
is to maintain himself in a condition conformable to nature. But if he
would have his son not to do wrong or his wife, he would have what
belongs to another not to belong to another: and to be instructed is
this, to learn what things are a man’s own and what belongs to another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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