A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Now is not that which will happen independent of the will? Yes. And the
nature of good and of evil, is it not in the things which are within
the power of the will? Yes. Is it in your power then to treat according
to nature everything which happens? Can any person hinder you? No man.
No longer then say to me, How will it be? For, however it may be, you
will dispose of it well, and the result to you will be a fortunate one.
What would Hercules have been if he said: How shall a great lion not
appear to me, or a great boar, or savage men? And what do you care for
that? If a great boar appear, you will fight a greater fight; if bad
men appear, you will relieve the earth of the bad. Suppose then that I
lose my life in this way. You will die a good man, doing a noble act.
For since he must certainly die, of necessity a man must be found doing
something, either following the employment of a husbandman, or digging,
or trading, or serving in a consulship, or suffering from indigestion
or from diarrhoea. What then do you wish to be doing when you are found
by death? I, for my part, would wish to be found doing something which
belongs to a man, beneficent, suitable to the general interest, noble.
But if I cannot be found doing things so great, I would be found doing
at least that which I cannot be hindered from doing, that which is
permitted me to do, correcting myself, cultivating the faculty which
makes use of appearances, laboring at freedom from the affects
(laboring at tranquillity of mind); rendering to the relations of life
their due. If I succeed so far, also (I would be found) touching on
(advancing to) the third topic (or head) safety in forming judgments
about things. If death surprises me when I am busy about these things,
it is enough for me if I can stretch out my hands to God and say: The
means which I have received from thee for seeing thy administration (of
the world) and following it I have not neglected; I have not dishonored
thee by my acts; see how I have used my perceptions, see how I have
used my preconceptions; have I ever blamed thee? have I been
discontented with anything that happens, or wished it to be otherwise?
have I wished to transgress the (established) relations (of things)?
That thou hast given me life, I thank thee for what thou hast given. So
long as I have used the things which are thine I am content. Take them
back and place them wherever thou mayest choose, for thine were all
things, thou gavest them to me. Is it not enough to depart in this
state of mind? and what life is better and more becoming than that of a
man who is in this state of mind? and what end is more happy?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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