A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Does a man bathe quickly (early)? do not say that he bathes badly, but
that he bathes quickly. Does a man drink much wine? do not say that he
does this badly, but say that he drinks much. For before you shall have
determined the opinion how do you know whether he is acting wrong? Thus
it will not happen to you to comprehend some appearances which are
capable of being comprehended, but to assent to others.
XLVI.
On no occasion call yourself a philosopher, and do not speak much among
the uninstructed about theorems (philosophical rules, precepts); but do
that which follows from them. For example, at a banquet do not say how
a man ought to eat, but eat as you ought to eat. For remember that in
this way Socrates also altogether avoided ostentation. Persons used to
come to him and ask to be recommended by him to philosophers, and he
used to take them to philosophers, so easily did he submit to being
overlooked. Accordingly, if any conversation should arise among
uninstructed persons about any theorem, generally be silent; for there
is great danger that you will immediately vomit up what you have not
digested. And when a man shall say to you that you know nothing, and
you are not vexed, then be sure that you have begun the work (of
philosophy). For even sheep do not vomit up their grass and show to the
shepherds how much they have eaten; but when they have internally
digested the pasture, they produce externally wool and milk. Do you
also show not your theorems to the uninstructed, but show the acts
which come from their digestion.
XLVII.
When at a small cost you are supplied with everything for the body, do
not be proud of this; nor, if you drink water, say on every occasion, I
drink water. But consider first how much more frugal the poor are than
we, and how much more enduring of labor. And if you ever wish to
exercise yourself in labor and endurance, do it for yourself, and not
for others. Do not embrace statues; but if you are ever very thirsty,
take a draught of cold water and spit it out, and tell no man.
XLVIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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