A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion — John Shaqi
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
When death appears an evil, we ought to have this rule in readiness,
that it is fit to avoid evil things, and that death is a necessary
thing. For what shall I do, and where shall I escape it? Suppose that I
am not Sarpedon, the son of Zeus, nor able to speak in this noble way.
I will go and I am resolved either to behave bravely myself or to give
to another the opportunity of doing so; if I cannot succeed in doing
anything myself, I will not grudge another the doing of something
noble. Suppose that it is above our power to act thus; is it not in our
power to reason thus? Tell me where I can escape death; discover for me
the country, show me the men to whom I must go, whom death does not
visit. Discover to me a charm against death. If I have not one, what do
you wish me to do? I cannot escape from death. Shall I not escape from
the fear of death, but shall I die lamenting and trembling? For the
origin of perturbation is this, to wish for something, and that this
should not happen. Therefore if I am able to change externals according
to my wish, I change them; but if I cannot, I am ready to tear out the
eyes of him who hinders me. For the nature of man is not to endure to
be deprived of the good, and not to endure the falling into the evil.
Then at last, when I am neither able to change circumstances nor to
tear out the eyes of him who hinders me, I sit down and groan, and
abuse whom I can, Zeus and the rest of the gods. For if they do not
care for me, what are they to me? Yes, but you will be an impious man.
In what respect, then, will it be worse for me than it is now? To sum
up, remember that unless piety and your interest be in the same thing,
piety cannot be maintained in any man. Do not these things seem
necessary (true)?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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