A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Will you not then seek the nature of good in the rational animal? for
if it is not there, you will not choose to say that it exists in any
other thing (plant or animal). What then? are not plants and animals
also the works of God? They are; but they are not superior things, nor
yet parts of the gods. But you are a superior thing; you are a portion
separated from the Deity; you have in yourself a certain portion of
him. Why then are you ignorant of your own noble descent? Why do you
not know whence you came? will you not remember when you are eating who
you are who eat and whom you feed? When you are in social intercourse,
when you are exercising yourself, when you are engaged in discussion,
know you not that you are nourishing a god, that you are exercising a
god? Wretch, you are carrying about a god with you, and you know it
not. Do you think that I mean some god of silver or of gold, and
external? You carry him within yourself, and you perceive not that you
are polluting him by impure thoughts and dirty deeds. And if an image
of God were present, you would not dare to do any of the things which
you are doing; but when God himself is present within and sees all and
hears all, you are not ashamed of thinking such things and doing such
things, ignorant as you are of your own nature and subject to the anger
of God. Then why do we fear when we are sending a young man from the
school into active life, lest he should do anything improperly, eat
improperly, have improper intercourse with women; and lest the rags in
which he is wrapped should debase him, lest fine garments should make
him proud. This youth (if he acts thus) does not know his own God; he
knows not with whom he sets out (into the world). But can we endure
when he says, “I wish I had you (God) with me.” Have you not God with
you? and do you seek for any other when you have him? or will God tell
you anything else than this? If you were a statue of Phidias, either
Athena or Zeus, you would think both of yourself and of the artist, and
if you had any understanding (power of perception) you would try to do
nothing unworthy of him who made you or of yourself, and try not to
appear in an unbecoming dress (attitude) to those who look upon you.
But now because Zeus has made you, for this reason do you care not how
you shall appear? And yet is the artist (in the one case) like the
artist in the other? or the work in the one case like the other? And
what work of an artist, for instance, has in itself the faculties,
which the artist shows in making it? Is it not marble or bronze, or
gold or ivory? and the Athena of Phidias, when she has once extended
the hand and received in it the figure of Victory, stands in that
attitude for ever. But the works of God have power of motion, they
breathe, they have the faculty of using the appearances of things and
the power of examining them. Being the work of such an artist do you
dishonor him? And what shall I say, not only that he made you, but also
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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