A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Was reason then given to
us by the gods for the purpose of unhappiness and misery, that we may
pass our lives in wretchedness and lamentation? Must all persons be
immortal and must no man go abroad, and must we ourselves not go
abroad, but remain rooted like plants; and if any of our familiar
friends goes abroad, must we sit and weep; and on the contrary, when he
returns, must we dance and clap our hands like children?
But my mother laments when she does not see me. Why has she not learned
these principles? and I do not say this, that we should not take care
that she may not lament, but I say that we ought not to desire in every
way what is not our own. And the sorrow of another is another’s sorrow;
but my sorrow is my own. I then will stop my own sorrow by every means,
for it is in my power; and the sorrow of another I will endeavor to
stop as far as I can; but I will not attempt to do it by every means;
for if I do, I shall be fighting against God, I shall be opposing Zeus
and shall be placing myself against him in the administration of the
universe; and the reward (the punishment) of this fighting against God
and of this disobedience not only will the children of my children pay,
but I also shall myself, both by day and by night, startled by dreams,
perturbed, trembling at every piece of news, and having my tranquillity
depending on the letters of others. Some person has arrived from Rome.
I only hope there is no harm. But what harm can happen to you, where
you are not? From Hellas (Greece) some one is come; I hope that there
is no harm. In this way every place may be the cause of misfortune to
you. Is it not enough for you to be unfortunate there where you are,
and must you be so even beyond sea, and by the report of letters? Is
this the way in which your affairs are in a state of security? Well
then suppose that my friends have died in the places which are far from
me. What else have they suffered than that which is the condition of
mortals? Or how are you desirous at the same time to live to old age,
and at the same time not to see the death of any person whom you love?
Know you not that in the course of a long time many and various kinds
of things must happen; that a fever shall overpower one, a robber
another, and a third a tyrant? Such is the condition of things around
us, such are those who live with us in the world; cold and heat, and
unsuitable ways of living, and journeys by land, and voyages by sea,
and winds, and various circumstances which surround us, destroy one
man, and banish another, and throw one upon an embassy and another into
an army. Sit down then in a flutter at all these things, lamenting,
unhappy, unfortunate, dependent on another, and dependent not on one or
two, but on ten thousands upon ten thousands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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