It is the opinion of competent authorities that many of the stones should
be underpinned in the manner of the “Leaning Stone,” as any violent
storms, such as periodically sweep across the Plain, might bring them
down. The fall of two of the stones from the outer circle (supposed by
the superstitious to foretell the Queen’s death) on December 31st, 1900,
the last day of the old century, and 103 years after the last stones
fell, was caused by a gale from the west.
There are the two opinions as to the right course to pursue regarding
Stonehenge—some people considering it would be well to leave it to fall
down, so that eventually it would appear like a jumbled heap of ninepins,
others (myself among the number) that the necessary steps for its
Preservation, _not_ Restoration, should be taken.
FLORENCE C. M. ANTROBUS.
_April_, 1902.
PARTICULARS OF THE STONES.
58 stones of the Sarsen circle: 30 piers, 28 lintels.
26 ,, ,, Bluestone circle (2): this includes 1 impost.
15 ,, ,, Sarsen trilithons: 10 piers, 5 imposts.
19 „ Inner bluestones.
1 Sun stone.
1 Altar stone.
1 Slaughter stone.
1 Stones of the Earth Circle.
123 Total
.
The question arises whether there were formerly other stones belonging to
the earth circle. From probing the ground, there is reason to believe
that a stone on this bank may once have marked the direction of the axis.
SARSEN CIRCLE.
17 piers _in situ_, 8 prostrate or fragments, 5 missing.
6 lintels _in situ_, 2 fragments, 20 missing.
BLUESTONE CIRCLE.
12 stones or stumps _in situ_, 10 prostrate, 4 missing.
SARSEN TRILITHONS.
5 piers _in situ_, 3 prostrate, 5 missing.
From this list of missing blue stones we may safely deduct two; two
pieces of rock are known to be beneath the turf, and there may be others.
The most satisfactory derivation of Sarsens or Sassens is from the
Anglo-Saxon word for a rock or stone—_ses_, plural _sesen_ or _sesons_.
The Inner Circle of blue stones and Inner Horse-shoe are composed of the
“Blue Stones,” igneous rocks.
DERIVATION OF AMESBURY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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