A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest interest (In Two Parts)Astell, Mary
Religion
A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest interest (In Two Parts)
Astell, Mary
Feminism -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources; Women's rights -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources
But when I speak of the little deference that is to be given to Names,
Authorities, and receiv’d Opinions, I extend it no farther than to
matters purely Philosophical to mere Humane Truths, and do not design
any Prejudice to the Authority of the Church which is of different
consideration. For tho it be necessary even in this Case, to deposite
whatever may look like a Prejudice, arising from that particular way
of Worship, whereby that Communion in which we’ve been Educated is
distinguish’d from all other Christians, yet as to the Substantials
of Faith and Practice, tho every one be allow’d to Examine, for they
will bear the Test, yet it is not fit that he shou’d draw Conclusions,
contrary to what has been already determin’d by the Catholick Church,
or even by that particular Church of which he is a Member, unless where
it does plainly and evidently contradict that sense of Holy Scripture
which has been receiv’d by the Church Universal. Nor is this a giving
up our selves to Authority barely as such, ’tis only a modest deference
to Truth. Philosophical Truths are not open to every Inquirer, an
elevated Genius and great application of Mind is requir’d to find them
out, nor are they of that importance but that Men may give Scope to
their Thoughts, and very often think, tho indeed unreasonably, that
they’re oblig’d in point of Honour to defend their own Hypotheses.
But the Articles of our Faith and the great Principles of Christian
Morality are of another Nature, GOD _wou’d have all Men to be sav’d and
to come to the Knowlege of_ these _Truths_, tho he did not design ’em
all for Philosophers, and therefore they carry a Proof and Evidence
suited to the very Vulgar, which he who runs may read, which every one
ought to acquiesce in, tho according to their leisure and capacity ’tis
fit they inquire why. And being a matter of the highest concern such
as our Eternal Happiness or Misery depends on, it may reasonably be
suppos’d (tho to the shame of our Folly we sometimes find the contrary)
that Men won’t play fast and loose in a Business of so vast importance,
but that all Christians have as they are oblig’d seriously and fully
consider’d it, and especially those who are more peculiarly set apart
by the Divine Appointment for the study of Sacred Truths. So that to
acquiesce in the Authority of the Church, so far as it is here pleaded
for is no more than this, The calling in to our assistance the Judgment
and Advice of those whom GOD hath set over us, and consequently whom he
assists in a more especial manner, to discharge that Function to which
he has call’d them; and, in such disputable points as we’re not able
to determine for our selves, a quiet submission to the Voice of our
Guides, whom Modesty will incline us to think have greater Abilities
and Assistances, as well as more Time and Opportunity to find out the
Truth than we.
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