A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest interest (In Two Parts)Astell, Mary
Religion
A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest interest (In Two Parts)
Astell, Mary
Feminism -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources; Women's rights -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources
As Prejudice fetters the Understanding so does Custom manacle the Will,
which scarce knows how to divert from a Track which the generality
around it take, and to which it has it self been habituated. It wou’d
be too large a digression, to examin throughly a Subject so fit to be
consider’d, being it is the root of very much Evil, the last refuge of
Vice where it fortifies it self when driven from all other retreats.
We shall therefore forbear to enquire from what mistakes it draws its
force, what Considerations are proper to disarm it of its power, and
what else might be of use to deliver us from its Slavery, and only
remark; That tho great deference is to be paid to the Ways and Usages
of the Wise and Good, yet considering that these are the least number
of Mankind, ’tis the Croud who will make the Mode, and consequently
it will be as absurd as they are: Therefore Custom cannot Authorise a
Practice if Reason Condemns it, the following a Multitude is no excuse
for the doing of Evil. None but the Weak and Inconsiderable swim down
with the Torrent, brave Spirits delight to stem the Tide, they know
no Conquest so Glorious, because none so difficult, as that which is
obtain’d over foolish and ill-grounded Maxims and sinful Customs; What
wou’d they not do to restore Mankind to their Lawful Liberty, and to
pull down this worst of Tyrannies, because it enslaves the very Souls
of Men?
§ III. But a Generous Resolution and Courageous Industry are not only
necessary to enable us to throw off Sloth and to Conquer the Prejudices
of Education, Authority and Custom, the same Resolution and Courage
which help’d us to this Victory, must secure and continue to us the
Fruits of it. We shall have need of Patience and constant Perseverance
thro the whole course of our Lives if we mean to prosecute the noble
Design we have begun; we must not think the Business is over when we
have smooth’d the entrance; there will still be Difficulties, tho no
insuperable ones, but such as will wear off by degrees, the greatest
uneasiness being in the first effort. And tho our Progress shou’d
not happen to be answerable to our Desires, there’s no reason to be
discourag’d, we shou’d rather be animated by such noble Desires to
greater Industry. Where’s the Glory of an easy Victory? ’Tis Labour
and Cost that inhanses the value of every thing. And to the end we
may not be discourag’d, ’tis fit that we arm our selves against all
Accidents by considering them before hand. We have the Malice and
Industry of many Cunning and Powerful Adversaries, as well as our
own indocility to contend with. The grand Enemy of Mankind is very
unwilling that they shou’d arrive at that State of Innocence and
Perfection from which he fell, and of all the Artifices he makes use of
to hinder it, scarce any’s more effectual than the mischief he excites
us to do one another. What are they employ’d in but his Service who
will neither do any thing that’s excellent themselves, nor if they
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