ATTERBURY, FRANCIS (1662-1732).--Controversialist and preacher, was _b._ near Newport Pagnel, Bucks, and _ed._ at Westminster School and Oxford. He became the leading protagonist on the High Church side in the ecclesiastical controversies of his time, and is believed to have been the chief author of the famous defence of Dr. Sacheverell in 1712. He also wrote most of Boyle's _Examination of Dr. Bentley's Dissertations on the Epistles of Phalaris_, and _pub._ sermons, which, with his letters to Swift, Pope, and other friends, constitute the foundation of his literary reputation. During the reign of the Tories he enjoyed much preferment, having been successively Canon of Exeter, Dean of Christ Church, Dean of Westminster, and Bishop of Rochester. His Jacobite principles, however, and his participation in various plots got him into trouble, and in 1722 he was confined in the Tower, deprived of all his offices, and ultimately banished. He _d._ at Paris, Feb. 15, 1732, and was buried privately in Westminster Abbey. AUBREY, JOHN (1626-1697).--Antiquary, was a country gentleman who inherited estates in several counties in England, which he lost by litigation and otherwise. He devoted himself to the collection of antiquarian and miscellaneous observations, and gave assistance to Dugdale and Anthony à-Wood in their researches. His own investigations were extensive and minute, but their value is much diminished by his credulity, and want of capacity to weigh evidence. His only publication is his _Miscellanies_, a collection of popular superstitions, etc., but he left various collections, which were edited and _publ._ in the 19th century.