A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody: Or, An Enquiry How the Psalms of David Ought to Be Translated into Christian Songs, and How Lawful and Necessary It Is to Compose Other Hymns According to the Clearer Revelations of the Gospel, for the Use of the Christian Church. — John Shaqi
A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody: Or, An Enquiry How the Psalms of David Ought to Be Translated into Christian Songs, and How Lawful and Necessary It Is to Compose Other Hymns According to the Clearer Revelations of the Gospel, for the Use of the Christian Church.Watts, Isaac
Religion
A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody: Or, An Enquiry How the Psalms of David Ought to Be Translated into Christian Songs, and How Lawful and Necessary It Is to Compose Other Hymns According to the Clearer Revelations of the Gospel, for the Use of the Christian Church.
Watts, Isaac
Psalmody
Ans. 2. Divine Wisdom accommodates its Inspirations, its Gifts, its
Revelations, and its Writings, to the particular Cases and Seasons in
which he finds a Saint or a Church. Now tho we cannot pretend to make a
better Prayer than that of _Ezra_ or _Daniel_, or our Lord, for the Day
and Design for which they were prepared; yet a Song, a Sermon, or a
Prayer that expresses my Wants, my Duties or my Mercies, tho it be
compos'd by a humane Gift, is much better for me than to tie myself to
any inspired Words in any part of Worship which do not reach my Case;
and consequently can never be proper to assist the Exercise of my
Graces or raise my Devotion.
Ans. 3. I believe that Phrases and Sentences used by inspired Writers
are very proper to express our Thoughts in Prayer, Preaching or Praise;
and God has frequently given Witness in the Hearts of Christians how
much he approves the Language of Scripture; but 'tis always with a
Proviso that those Phrases be clear, and expressive of our present
Sense, and proper to our present Purpose: Yet we are not to dress up
our Prayers, Sermons or Songs in the Language of _Judaism_ when we
design to express the Doctrines of the Gospel: This would but _darken
Divine Counsel by Words without Knowledge_; it would amuse and confound
the more ignorant Worshipers, 'twould disgust the more Considerate, and
give neither {270} the one nor the other Light or Comfort: And I think
it may be as proper in our Churches to read a Sermon of _Moses_ or
_Isaiah_ instead of preaching the Gospel, as to sing a Psalm of _David_
whose Expressions chiefly refer to _David_ the Shepherd, the King, the
Fugitive, the Captain, the Musician and the _Jew_. In short the
Prayers, Sermons and Songs in Scripture are rather Patterns by which we
should frame our Worship and adjust it to our present Case, than Forms
of Worship to which we should precisely and unchangeably confine our
selves. And as Sermons which are conformable to the Holy Scripture in a
large Sense may be called the _Word of God and the Word of Christ_, and
are usally and justly so called if they are agreeable to the Scripture
and drawn from thence; so Hymns of Humane Composure according to the
Spirit and Doctrines of the Gospel may be as well termed the _Word of
Christ_, which is the proper Matter for Christian Psalmody. _Col_. 3.
16. whereas in the strictest and most limited Sense of the Word nothing
deserves that Title but the _Hebrew_ and _Greek_ Originals.
Object. 4. In the New Testament there are Promises of Divine Assistance
to Ministers and private Christians in preaching the Gospel and in
Prayer; But we have no Promise of the Spirit of God to help us to
compose Psalms or Hymns for our private Use or for the Use of the
Churches; and how can we practise in the Worship of God what we have no
Promise of the holy Spirit to encourage and assist us in?
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