Belgium -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
Once subdued, Belgium accepted the Roman rule and remained loyal to the
Empire. Civilization was rapidly introduced; great military roads were
constructed through the Belgian forests and marshes, connecting the
different towns, and along their course villages were built and farms
developed. Tongres and Tournai became entirely Romanized cities, where
splendid monuments were built; remains of these are still to be found
today. Farms were laid out and country houses were erected according
to Roman pattern, with such changes as were imposed by the rigors of
the northern climate. The Belgians adopted Roman manners and customs
and the Latin language: they became Gallo-Romans, and even the national
gods were renamed with Roman names.
If Belgium shared the splendor and the civilization of the Roman
Empire, it shared also the disastrous days of its decline. There came
a time when the Empire, once so strong, but now growing weaker and
weaker, was quite unable to resist the hordes of barbarians, which,
coming from the dark forests of Germany, threatened the rich provinces
of Gaul, and Italy itself, with invasion. From the third century on,
Franks and Alamans devastated Gaul and left the wealthy territories
covered with ruins. The emperors did not succeed in expelling the
Franks from the country: those tribes of Teutonic race were allowed
to remain in the northern parts of Belgium, Flanders and Campine,[4]
and became soldiers of the Empire. They early became dissatisfied with
the territory allotted to them and resumed their march southward,
conquering the whole of Belgium. The year 406 witnessed a terrible
catastrophe. The Teutons, driven out of their country by the invasion
of the Huns, burst like a hurricane upon the unfortunate provinces of
Belgium, burned and devastated everything on their march, destroyed
Tongres and Tournai, and finally, swarming over the Alps and the
Pyrennees, invaded both Italy and Spain. After their passage, Belgium
was left undefended by the Roman legions, recalled to defend Italy
itself, and the Franks of Flanders and Campine occupied the abandoned
territory without difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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