A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
As to David, compare 1 Sam. xvi, 18, with xvii, 33, 42. Daoud
(= Dodo = Dumzi = Tammuz = Adonis) was a Semitic deity (Sayce,
Hib. Lec. pp. 52-57, and art. "The Names of the First Three Kings
of Israel," in Modern Review, Jan. 1884), whom David resembles as
an inventor of the lyre (Amos, vi, 5; cp. Hitzig, Die Psalmen,
2 Theil, 1836, p. 3). But Saul and Solomon also were God-names
(Sayce, as cited), as was Samuel (id. pp. 54, 181; cp. Lenormant,
Chaldean Magic, Eng. tr. p. 120); and when we note these data,
and further the plain fact that Samson is a solar myth, being a
personage Evemerized from Samas, the Sun-God, we are prepared
to find further traces of Evemeristic redaction in the Hebrew
books. To say nothing of other figures in the Book of Judges,
we find that Jacob and Joseph were old Canaanitish deities
(Sayce, Lectures, p. 51; Records of the Past, New Series, v,
48; Hugo Winckler, Geschichte Israels, ii, 57-77); and that
Moses, as might be expected, was a name for more than one
Semitic God (Sayce, pp. 46-47), and in particular stood for a
Sun-God. Abraham and Isaac in turn appear to be ancient deities
(Meyer, Gesch. des Alt. i, 374, § 309; Winckler, Gesch. Israels,
ii, 20-49). Miriam was probably in similar case (cp. Pagan Christs,
2nd ed. pp. 165-66). On an analysis of the Joshua myth as redacted,
further, we may surmise another reduction of an ancient cult to
the form of history, perhaps obscuring the true original of the
worship of Mary and Jesus.
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