A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
The question as to whether savages do beat their idols is a matter
in some dispute. Sir A. B. Ellis, a high authority, offers a
notable denial to the current belief that negroes "beat their
Gods if their prayers are unanswered." "After an experience
of the Gold Coast extending over thirteen years," he writes,
"I have never heard of, much less witnessed, anything of the
kind, although I have made inquiries in every direction" (The
Tshi-speaking Peoples, 1887, p. 194). Other anthropologists have
collected many instances in other races--e.g., Fr. Schultze, Der
Fetischismus, 1871, p. 130. In one case, a priest beats a fetish
in advance, to secure his careful attention. (Id. pp. 90-91,
citing the personal narrative of Bastian.) It seems to be a
matter of psychic stage. The more primitive negro is as it were
too religious, too much afraid of his Gods, who are not for him
"idols," but spirits residing in images or objects. Where the
state of fear is only chronic another temper may arise. Among the
Bataks of Sumatra disappointed worshippers often scold a God;
and their legends tell of men who declared war on a deity and
shot at him from a mountain. (Warneck, Die Religion des Batak,
1909, p. 7. Cp. Gen. ii, 4-9.) A temper of defiance towards
deity has been noted in an Aryan Kafir of the Hindu-Kush. (Sir
G. S. Robertson, The Káfirs of the Hindu-Kush, 1899, p. 182.) Some
peoples go much further. Among the Polynesians, when a God failed
to cure a sick chief or notable, he "was regarded as inexorable,
and was usually banished from the temple and his image destroyed"
(W. Ellis, Polynesian Researches, 2nd ed. 1831, i, 350). So among
the Chinese, "if the God does not give rain they will threaten
and beat him; sometimes they publicly depose him from the rank
of deity" (Frazer, Lectures on the Early History of Kingship,
1905, pp. 98-101. Cp. Ross, Pansebeia, 4th ed., 1672, p. 80).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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