A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
§ 1. Lord Herbert of Cherbury. Hobbes. Selden 69
§ 2. The popular ferment: attempted suppression of heresy by
Parliament. Lawrence Clarkson. The Levellers and Toleration.
Forms of unbelief. The term "rationalist." Propaganda against
atheism. Culverwel. The Polemic of Henry More. Freethought at
the Restoration. The case of Biddle. The protests of Howe,
Stillingfleet, and Baxter. Freethought in Scotland. The
argument of Mackenzie. English Apologetics of Casaubon,
Ingelo, Temple, Wilkins, Tillotson, Cudworth, Boyle, and
others. Martin Clifford. Emergence of Deism. Avowals of
Archdeacon Parker, Sherlock, and South. Dryden. Discussion on
miracles. Charles Blount. Leslie's polemic. Growth of
apologetic literature. Toland. The Licensing Act 75
§ 3. Literary, scientific, and academic developments. Sir
Thomas Browne. Jeremy Taylor. John Spencer. Joseph Glanvill.
Cartesianism. Glisson. Influence of Gassendi.
Resistance to Copernican theory. Lord Falkland. Colonel
Fry. Locke. Bury. Temple. The Marquis of Halifax. Newton.
Unitarianism. Penn. Firmin. Latitudinarianism. Tillotson.
Dr. T. Burnet. Dr. B. Connor. John Craig. The
"rationalists" 100
Chap. XV--French and Dutch Freethought in the Seventeenth Century
1. Influence of Montaigne and Charron. Gui Patin. Naudé. La
Mothe le Vayer 117
2. Catholic Pyrrhonism 120
3. Descartes's influence. Boileau. Jesuit and royal hostility 121
4. Vogue of freethinking. Malherbe. Joan Fontanier. Théophile
de Viau. Claude Petit. Corneille. Molière 122
5. Cyrano de Bergerac 123
6. Pascal's skepticism. Religious quarrels 124
7. Huet's skepticism 126
8. Cartesianism. Malebranche 128
9. Buffier. Scientific movements 130
10. Richard Simon. La Peyrère 131
11. Dutch thought. Louis Meyer. Cartesian heresy 132
12. Spinoza 133
13. Biblical criticism. Spinozism. Deurhoff. B. Bekker 137
14. Bayle 139
15. Developments in France. The polemic of Abbadie. Persecution
of Protestants. Fontenelle 141
16. St. Evremond. Regnard. La Bruyère. Spread of
skepticism. Fanaticism at court 143
Chap. XVI--British Freethought in the Eighteenth Century
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