A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes — John Shaqi
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
Burns and Scotland 208
§ 17. Panic and reaction after the French Revolution. New
aristocratic orthodoxy. Thomas Paine. New democratic
freethought 209
Chap. XVII--French Freethought in the Eighteenth Century
1. Boulainvilliers. Strifes in the Church. Fénelon and Ramsay.
Fanaticism at court. New freethinking. Gilbert. Tyssot de
Patot. Deslandes. Persecution of Protestants 213
2. Output of apologetics 214
3. The political situation 216
4. Huard and Huet 216
5. Montesquieu 217
6. Jean Meslier 219
7. Freethinking priests. Pleas for toleration. Boindin 221
8. Voltaire 222
9. Errors as to the course of development 224
10. Voltaire's character and influence 229
11. Progress of tolerance. Marie Huber. Resistance of bigotry.
De Prades. The Encyclopédie. Fontenelle as censor 233
12. Chronological outline of the literary movement 236
13. New politics. The less famous freethinkers: Burigny;
Fontenelle; De Brosses; Meister; Vauvenargues; Mirabaud;
Fréret 244
14. N.-A. Boulanger. Dumarsais. Prémontval. Solidity of much
of the French product 246
15. General anonymity of the freethinkers. The orthodox defence 250
16. The prominent freethinkers. Rousseau 253
17. Astruc 256
18. Freethought in the Académie. Beginnings in classical
research. Emergence of anti-clericalism. D'Argenson's
notes 257
19. The affair of Pompignan 258
20. Marmontel's Bélisaire 259
21. The scientific movement: La Mettrie 260
22. Study of Nature. Fontenelle. Lenglet du Fresnoy. De
Maillet's Telliamed. Mirabaud. Resistance of Voltaire to
the new ideas. Switzerland. Buffon and the Church 262
23. Maupertuis. Diderot. Condillac. Robinet. Helvétius 264
24. Diderot's doctrines and influence 267
25. D'Alembert and d'Holbach 271
26. Freethought and the Revolution 273
27. The conventional myth and the facts. Necker. Abbé Grégoire.
The argument of Michelet. The legend of the Goddess of
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