ideal of, furthers monasticism, 129; and the barbarians, 149; of the thirteenth century, 206; its life-ideal, 369; its union with paganism, 370. _See_ Anglo-Saxon Church, Britain, and England, Church of. Cistercian Order, the monks and rule of, 192; decline of, 193. Citeaux, Monastery at, 192. Civic duties and monasticism, 399. _See_ Monasticism. Clairvaux, Bernard of, _see_ Bernard; Monastery of, 193. Clara, St., Nuns of, founded, 228. Clarke, William Newton, on Christianity of first and second centuries, 171. Clarke, James Freeman, on Brahmin ascetics, 20. Classics, Jerome's fondness for the, 95; the monks and the, 405. Clement XIV., Pope, dissolves the Society of Jesus, 279. Clergy of the Christian Church, 77. Clinton, Lord, on the work of suppression, 311. Cloister, 426. _See_ Monastery. Cluny, Monastery at, 177; the congregation of, 178. Coke, Sir Edward, quoted, 329. Columba, St., his church relations, 162. Commissioners, The Royal, appointed to visit monasteries of England, their methods, 308, 333; character of, 311; begin their work, 313; their report, 316; Parliament acts on same, 319. Confession, among the Jesuits, 269. Conscience, liberty of, renounced by monks, 394. Constantine the Great, 71. Contemplation, John Tauler on, 395; Bruno on, 396. Convents. _See_ Monasteries. Copyright, first instance of quarrel for, 170. Council, of Saragossa, 122; of Trent, 382; Lateran, 242. Court of Augmentation, 319. Crocella, Santa, chapel of, 131; Romanus the monk, 131. Cromwell, Richard, on Sir John Russell, 326. Cromwell, Thomas, his life and aims, 308; Green and Froude on, 309; his religious views, 309; Foxe and Gasquet on character of, 310; becomes Vicegerent, 310; inspires terror and hatred, 324; his removal demanded, 326; overcomes the Pilgrims of Grace, 326; bribed for estates, 329. Cross, loyalty to the, fostered by monks, 414; power of the doctrine of, 418. Crusades, effect of, on monastic types, 373. _See_ Military Orders and Bernard. Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria, 61; and murder of Hypatia, 68. D