_See_ Loyola. Jewish asceticism, 23. Jocelin, quoted by Carlyle, 145. John, King, confiscates alien priories, 338. John, St., Knights of, _see_ Knights. John, St., of Calama, visits his sister in disguise, 397. John, the Apostle, on love of the world, 377. John the Baptist, and asceticism, 30. Johnson, on Monastery of Iona, 168. Joseph, St., Church of, in England, 163. Josephus on the Essenes, 23. Jovinian, hostility of, toward monks, 127; compared by Neander to Luther, 127. Julian, Emperor, the exodus of monks and the, 127. Juvenal, satire of, on Roman women, 82. K Keane, Bishop, on the Jesuits, 259, 273. Kennaquhair, installation of abbot of, 145. King, on Hildebrand, 178. Kingsley, on Egypt and the hermits, 34; on Roman women, 82, 106; on fall of Rome, 78, 367. Knights of St. John, their origin and mission, 200. Knights of the Hospital, sketch of the, 198. Knights Templars, rule of the, 197; rise and fall of, 202. L Labor, manual, Jerome on, 59; in Pachomian rule, 60; Hill on benefits of, 142; among the Benedictines, 147, 404; Benedict on, 403; effect of Mendicants on, 404; not to be despised, 420. Lama, Grand, in India, 21. Lateran Council, 242. Latimer, Bishop, and the monastic funds, 323. Laumer, St., and wild animals, 156. Laveleye on Christianity, 378. Lay abbots, disorders among the, 179. Layton, a Royal Commissioner, 311. 312. Lea, on celibacy, 184; on the Reformation, 342. Learning, influence of Alcuin and Wilfred on, 167; Irish monasteries as centers of, 169; monks further, in England, 252; the monks and secular, 406; effects of monasticism on the course of, 407. _See_ Literary services. Lecky, on Fabiola's hospitals, 105; on asceticism and civilization, 401; on industry and the monastic ideal, 405; on abuses of alms-giving, 411; on the monastic doctrines of hell, 418. Legh, a Royal Commissioner, 311. Leo X., Pope, 293. Liberty, the Jesuits on, 375. _See_ Freedom and Independence. Libraries, monastic, 152. Lincoln, Abraham, quoted, 205. Lingard, on Bede and the conversion of King Lucius, 124; on the Anglo-Saxon Church, 181. Literary services of monks, 153, 406. _See_ Learning. Lollardism, way paved for destruction of cloisters by, 294. _See_ 429. Lombards destroy Monte Cassino, 135. London, John, a Royal Commissioner, 311. Longfellow, poem of, on Francis, 218; on Monte Cassino, 135- Lord, John, on needed religious reforms, 80. Loyola, St. Ignatius, his birth, 261; enters upon religious work, 262; his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, 263; his education, 263; imprisonments, 263; founds Society of Jesus, 264; his "Spiritual Exercises," 265, 267; on obedience, 267; his mission, 276; Sherman on, 278; compared with Hamilcar, 409. _See_ Society of Jesus. Lucius, a British king, embraces Christianity, 124. Luther, influence of, in history, 92; an Augustinian monk, 118; Henry VIII. attacks, 293.