A short history of Rhode IslandGreene, George Washington
History
A short history of Rhode Island
Greene, George Washington
Rhode Island -- History
The Indian was fast disappearing, and sometimes under circumstances
which awaken a natural regret that where adverse civilizations met so
little could be done for the individual. The old Sachem Pumham still
clung to his home in the woodlands of Warwick Neck, encouraged, it was
believed, by the hope of support from Massachusetts. John Eliot, the
translator of the Bible, interceded for him. Roger Williams asked for
a little delay till the harvest was in. But twenty years experience
had shown that his residence there was incompatible with the peace
of the Colony. Sir Robert Carr, the Royal Commissioner, met Eliot's
intercession by sending him copies of all the papers relating to the
question, and so far satisfied the scruples of Williams as to secure
his hearty coöperation in the removal of this thorn from the side
of the struggling Colony. Thirty pounds were paid into the hands of
the old chief, a large sum for those days of general poverty, and he
removed forever beyond the limits of King's Province.
The Royal Commissioners on their arrival in Rhode Island had laid
before the Assembly five propositions as "the will and pleasure of the
King:"
"1st. That all householders inhabiting the Colony take the oath
of allegiance, and that the administration of justice be in his
Majesty's name."
This brought up the delicate question of oaths, which, recurring from
time to time, was gradually shaped by successive modifications so as to
meet the demands of government without infringing upon the principle of
soul-liberty.
"2d. That all men of competent estates and of civil conversation,
who acknowledge and are obedient to the civil magistrate, though of
different judgments, may be admitted to be freemen and have liberty
to chose and to be chosen, officers, both military and civil."
This was accepted and the mode of admitting freemen prescribed.
"3d. That all men and women of orthodox opinion, competent knowledge
and civil lives, who acknowledge and are obedient to the civil
magistrate and are not scandalous, may be admitted to the Sacrament
of the Lord's Supper, and their children to Baptism, if they desire
it, either by admitting them into the congregations already gathered,
or permitting them to gather themselves into such congregations where
they may enjoy the benefit of the Sacraments, and that difference of
opinion may not break the bonds of peace and charity."
If we interpret the word orthodox according to the Rhode Island
standard of theological interpretation, this was already Rhode Island
doctrine and required no deliberation.
"4th. That all laws and expressions in laws derogatory to his
Majesty, if any such have been made in these late and troublesome
times, may be repealed, altered and taken off the files."
This, also, was accepted, and a revision of the laws ordered for that
purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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