A.D. Pelayo (of Royal Gothic birth), 718 Favila (son of above), 737 Alfonso I. (son-in-law of Pelayo), 739 Fruela I. (son of Alfonso), 757 Aurelio, 768 Mauregato, 774 Bermudo I., 788 Alfonso II., 791 Ramiro I., 842 Ordono I., 850 Alfonso III., 866 Garcia, 910 Ordono II., 914 Fruela II., 923 Alfonso IV., 925 Ramiro II., 930 Ordono III., 950 Sancho I., 955 Ramiro III., 967 Bermudo II., 982 Alfonso V., 999 Bermudo III., 1027 Fernando I. (also King of Castile), 1037 Alfonso VI., 1065 Urraca, 1109 Alfonso VII. (also King of Castile), 1126 Fernando II., 1157 Alfonso IX. (Aided Conquest of Moors), 1188 Fernando III., 1230 LEON AND CASTILE UNITED. Alfonso X. (_el sabio_), 1252 Sancho IV., 1284 Fernando IV., 1295 Alfonso XI., 1312 Pedro I. (_el cruel_), 1350 Enrique II., 1369 Juan I., 1379 Enrique IV., 1454 Isabel I. (married to Fernando II. of Aragon), 1474 CASTILE AND ARAGON UNITED. Carlos I. (Charles I. Elected Charles V. of Germany, 1519), 1516 Philip II., 1556 Philip III., 1593 Philip IV., 1621 Carlos II., 1665 HOUSE OF BOURBON. Philip V., 1700 Fernando VI., 1746 Carlos III., 1759 Carlos IV., 1788 Ferdinand VII., 1799 Joseph Bonaparte, 1806 Ferdinand VII. (reinstated), 1814 Isabella II. (dethroned, 1868), 1843 Alfonso XII., 1874 Alfonso XIII., 1885 INDEX Abbasides, 66, 67 Abd-el-Rahman I, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72 Abd-el-Rahman II, 72, 73, 74 Abd-el-Rahman III, 74 Abdul Hassan, 105, 106 Acropolis, 92 Actium, 27 AEneas, 12 AEtius, 36 Ahab, 12 Alaric, 31 Alcazar, 89 Alexander, 13 Alfonso I, 63, 64, 65, 78 Alfonso III, 78 Alfonso VI, 81, 82